By Lynn Venhaus
Inspired by real 19th century artists, “Finale” examines the creative process of renowned Italian composer Gioachino Rossini with a nimble cast of four and jaunty, skillful writing.

West End Players Guild has produced its final play of the 111th season, and this comedy-drama is well-suited for their intimate theater space.

It’s also a feather in their cap, a world premiere written by Vladimir Zelevinsky, who is a playwright at home in the Union Avenue Christian Church basement, for this is his fourth play to be presented there.

For his previous WEPG works, he received a welcome reception and critical praise that garnered St Louis Theater Circle nominations, with “Manifest Destiny” in 2016 and “The Great Seduction” in 2018. His world premiere of “The Cricket on the Hearth” happened in December 2019, all directed by Steve Callahan.

Zelevinsky is also a research scientist based in Massachusetts and was in St. Louis to attend the inaugural performances last weekend.

While the play is fiction, it’s based on historical figures, and he obviously put in a lot of research into the characters: roguish “Jack” Rossini (Tim McWhirter), talented diva Isabella Colbran, his lover and later wife (Paula Stoff Dean), wealthy and anxious impresario Domenico Barbaia (Matt Anderson) and a coquettish muse Angel (Sadie Harvey), a likely composite of lovers vying for the outgoing genius’ attention.

Sadie Harvey, Paula Stoff Dean, Timothy McWhirter. Photo by John Lamb.

If you are not an operagoer, you are still likely to have heard of Rossini, who composed 39 operas, in addition to some chamber music, sacred music and piano pieces. His “The Barber of Seville” was a major success and his overture is legendary in his final piece, “William Tell.”

If you’re familiar with his work and life, you’ll understand the timelines and how impactful his creations were – among his accomplishments, he is credited with establishing the bel canto style of singing, using unusual rhythms, and effectively inserting crescendos. After he gained fame for his comic approach, he turned to more serious, dramatic fare, and those tones are reflected in the two acts.

“Finale” focuses on the popular Jack’s chaotic approach to deadlines, for as brilliant as Rossini was, he was notoriously lazy and insouciant. In the first act, as portrayed superbly – and pliant — by McWhirter, he’s ambitious and full of vigor, but in the second act, he’s disillusioned and dour, which is quite a departure after the jolly fun of Act I. There is a 15-minute intermission.

Act I is set in 1816 Rome, backstage at an opera, when Rossini was nearly 24 years old. Act II takes place 15 years later, in 1823, in a grand opera house in Paris. This time, at 39, it’s not procrastination troubling him, but how to handle the crossroads in his life. While no one knows for certain why, Rossini never composed another opera, and lived well until age 76. He loved to travel and entertain, and Zelevinsky drops names of his famous contemporaries and places he frequented to give us a sense of his place in history.

Photo by John Lamb

The second act’s noticeable shift of tone is a jolt but is based on the knowledge that Rossini ceased composing operas, which is puzzling to comprehend.

With Zelevinsky’s keen wit and penchant for detail, the spirited cast enlivens the first act much like a vintage screwball comedy. Their verbal dexterity and crisp comic timing make the snappy repartee a delight.  

After all, his comic operas were considered farcical fun, for his sitcom-like plots took lively twists and turns, and Callahan, an opera afficionado, mimics those wacky antics in crafting the physical comedy onstage and keeping the pace of the sprightly banter.

McWhirter’s hilarious nonchalance about writing pages so close to opening is contrasted by Anderson’s palpable exasperation over that unruffled demeanor.

In the second act, the supportive Barbaia has learned how to handle the prima donna, Bella is pragmatic about their marriage after distance separated them, and all the characters convey a more serious approach.

One of the show’s highlights is Dean showcasing her strong vocals, for she is an accomplished singer. Last summer, she played Desiree in Stray Dog Theatre’s “A Little Night Music.”

That’s an appreciated addition, for a show about music should give us a sample, at least.

Adding to the ambiance is scenic designer Ken Clark’s versions of two different houses hosting Rossini’s operas – one less opulent in Rome and the other more lavish in Paris. He has astutely serviced the action with furniture placement. Marjorie Williamson contributed graphic and scenic art.

Proficient costume designer Tracey Newcomb outfits the quartet in authentic-looking period pieces, with the women cavorting in petticoats for a good stretch, and lovely bright-colored gowns indicating stature.

Nathan Schroeder’s lighting design and Chuck Lavazzi’s sound design expertly provide smooth transitions for an effective overall production, with special mention to music advisor Caetlyn Van Buren.

Despite the abrupt change of moods between the first and second acts, the capable ensemble is pitch-perfect in depicting their characters. It’s often difficult to explore the inner workings of writers in a narrative, because the process is so internal, but Zelevinsky provides a reasonable backstory with good humor and interesting dialogue for a fitting “Finale.”

The West End Players Guild presents “Finale” April 28-30 and May 4-7, 8 p.m. Thursday through Saturday and 2 p.m. on Sunday at Union Avenue Christian Church, 733 Union Boulevard, St. Louis. For more information, visit www.westendplayers.org

Photo by John Lamb

By Lynn Venhaus

Infused with humor and a breezy charm, Stray Dog Theatre’s enchanting interpretation of Stephen Sondheim’s “A Little Night Music” brings out starlit summer imagery, the glory and glimmer of love, and the best in a resplendent cast.

On opening night, nature supplied a full moon on a crisp autumn evening outside the Tower Grove Abbey, a serendipitous touch. Imagine the golden glow of a warm, fragrant moonlit midsummer night – and you’ll easily slip into the mood for this sophisticated romp.

Set in Sweden at the turn of the 20th century, “A Little Night Music” concerns several pairs in various stages of romance or uncoupling – and what entanglements transpire during a summer sojourn in the country.

Liz Mischel is amusingly sarcastic as the unfiltered Madame Leonora Armfeldt, a wealthy matriarch who had colorful liaisons as a courtesan. She is schooling her innocent granddaughter Fredrika (a sweet and assured Adeline Perry) on the ways of the world – and men. She tells her the summer night ‘smiles’ three times: first on the young, second on fools, and third on the old.

The Armfeldts and servants picnicking. Photo by John Lamb

Madame’s daughter, the alluring, touring stage actress Desiree Armfeldt (Paula Stoff Dean) is a force of nature known for not playing by the rules. Her old lover, attorney Fredrik Egerman (Jon Hey), married a naïve young woman Anne (Eileen Engel) about 30 years his junior 11 months ago, and their union has not been consummated (her issues).

The coquettish but inexperienced wife teases her serious husband’s awkward son, Henrik (Bryce A. Miller), by his late first wife, who is studying for the ministry but has feelings for her, his stepmother. Although clumsy, he is not impervious to desire and has a dalliance with her maid, an older and wiser Petra (a brassy Sarah Gene Dowling making her character’s worldliness obvious).

Miller has to demonstrate the widest emotional range as the confused and ready-to-explode Henrik, and he effectively finesses the fine line between the melodramatic and the comedic to distinguish himself in a cast of veterans.

Desiree is currently the mistress of self-absorbed Count Carl-Magnus Malcolm (Scott Degitz-Fries), a buffoon whose jealous wife, Countess Charlotte (Madeline Black), is in on the charade. Degitz-Fries plays the military royal as an obnoxious, arrogant chauvinist who is not used to ‘no.’ Black channels her rage into a scheme – you know the adage about women scorned – but keeps her character’s refinement intact.

They all circle around and back to each other. Fredrik has taken Anne to see Desiree’s latest play, which eventually leads to an invitation for a country excursion. The complications culminate in the anticipation, flirting, fighting, and fleeing that takes place in the second act. Does love win in the end?

Hey, Dean. Photo by John Lamb.

One look at the waltzing quintet in their summer whites that starts this elegant show, and you’re transported back to a different era. Splendidly delivering “Night Waltz,” Cory Anthony, Shannon Lampkin Campbell, Jess McCawley, Kevin O’ Brien and Dawn Schmid glide across the stage as the Liebeslieder Singers, astutely controlling the tempo.

They act like a Greek chorus, and their lush harmonies soar in “The Glamorous Life,” “Remember?” and “The Sun Won’t Set.”

The entire cast’s strong vocal prowess is noteworthy throughout, but a masterfully arranged “Weekend in the Country” is a triumph.

Dean has decided to belt the signature song, “Send in the Clowns,” instead of reciting nearly all of it, as others have done, and it’s a fine rendition. Another highpoint is Dowling’s “The Miller’s Son,” emphatically sung as a mix of longing and reflection.

Whether they are singing solo or in duets, or at the same time with different songs (“Now” by Fredrik, “Later” by Henrik and “Soon” by Anne), you’ll marvel at how seamless the numbers are performed.

Black and Engel lament together on infidelity, smoothly combining in “Every Day a Little Death,” and Degitz-Fries has his moment with “In Praise of Women.”

Photo by John Lamb

Employing the beautiful orchestrations of Jonathan Tunick, Music Director Leah Schultz uses three string players that elevate the sumptuous sound. The orchestra is prominently placed on stage, and their work is exquisite.

Schultz, also playing piano, expertly conducts the seven-piece orchestra that includes a cello (Michaela Kuba), a violin (Steve Frisbee) and a bass (M. Joshua Ryan), along with Ian Hayden and David Metzger on reeds and Joe Winters on percussion.

The way director Justin Been has shaken off the stodginess and stuffiness of a high society period piece is impressive. He’s embraced the farcical aspect of revolving romantic hook-ups, sleekly moving the characters through a country estate, the grounds, and an adjacent forest

Looking at the book by Hugh Wheeler with a fresh set of eyes gave it needed oomph, and the ensemble, nimble in comedy, conveys a playfulness that endears. Been has brilliantly adapted the very theatrical and somewhat operetta-ish work for the small stage.

The original 1973 Broadway production won six Tony Awards, including Best Musical, book, and score, and has had revivals in London’s West End and Broadway, adapted into a 1977 film starring Elizabeth Taylor, and has been performed by opera companies around the world – including this summer’s traditional format at Union Avenue Opera in St. Louis.

Anne and Henrik. Photo by John Lamb

With a minimum of set pieces, Been has depicted the states of different affairs well. He designed modern Scandinavian impressionistic slats that hang above the orchestra, perhaps as a nod to magic realism. Jacob Baxley’s sound design and Tyler Duenow’s lighting design add to the imagery.

The creators claim the musical was suggested by Ingmar Bergman’s romantic comedy, “Smiles of a Summer Night,” which premiered in 1955, and is a staple at film retrospectives.

You might not think of Bergman as a merry sort of guy, particularly if you’ve seen his critically acclaimed classics “The Seventh Seal,” “Persona,” “Cries and Whispers,” and “Through a Glass Darkly.” But he mixed sugar and spice to come up with a confection that’s been ‘borrowed’ more than a few times. (Woody Allen’s 1982 “A Midsummer Night’s Sex Comedy,” to name one, which also references Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream.”).

But this Bergman-inspired fantasia is much lighter, and Been has brought out the laughter, easy on the melancholy – yet has middle-agers expressing regrets.

Dean, Hey. Photo by John Lamb

Hey, as Fredrik, and Dean, as Desiree, portray a rueful pair, looking back wistfully and rediscovering their spark. The accomplished actors display a natural rhythm with each other, especially in “You Must Meet My Wife.”

Like the music, the dance numbers are polished, choreographed by Michael Hodges with an emphasis on regal posture — although, at first, notice how awkward the pairings are – it’s on purpose, ahem).

Engel, who is delightful as the conflicted Anne, designed the costumes – and they are a mix of ethereal and chic, conveying the social status of each character. The hair and wig design by Dowling suitably complimented the looks.

Hey and Engel were part of Stray Dog’s “Sweeney Todd” in spring 2017, he in the title role and she as daughter Johanna, and know the challenges Sondheim presents, and their experience serves them well.

Sondheim’s work is getting a lot of posthumous attention – but that’s a good thing, never enough Sondheim done well. Like the recently revived “Into the Woods,” some of his musicals take on richer, more contemplative meaning as one ages and revisits them again.

Stray Dog’s superb “A Little Night Music” is worth the immersion, featuring a triple-threat cast in fine form and an inspired creative team.

The Liebeslieder Singers. Photo by John Lamb.

Stray Dog Theatre presents the Stephen Sondheim’s “A Little Night Music” at 8 p.m. Thursdays through Saturdays through Oct. 22, with additional performances at 2 pm Sunday, Oct. 16 and 8 pm Wednesday Oct.19. Performances take place at Tower Grove Abbey, 2336 Tennessee in Tower Grove East. Tickets are only offered in physically distanced groups of two or four. For more information: www.straydogtheatre.org

Hey and Degitz “It Would Have Been Wonderful.” Photo by John Lamb