By Lynn Venhaus

Pondering a conundrum like destiny or free will is what the Spanish classic drama “Life is a Dream” aims to do.

Because the material is from a different era and country, a director’s key quest would be to cast the right people to re-energize a verse translation for a modern audience. And thoughtful chronicler Philip Boehm did just that – he gathered a dream team to fulfill his vision in a superbly produced Upstream Theater play.

They added the polish, he delivered the panache for this stimulating allegory about illusions vs. reality. Its broader appeal speaks to the blurred lines and political uncertainty of today.

The 1635 play by Pedro Calderon de la Barca, a legendary literary figure, comments on the Spanish Inquisition, and how it used the law to combat heresy. At issue was religious freedom and scientific truths vs fundamentalists and Biblical doctrine. This version was translated by G. J. Racz, a humanities professor, in a 2006 Penguin Classics publication.

Gary Glasgow and Reginald Pierre. Photo by ProPhotoSTL.

On a barren stage, with only a chair and a set of chains visible in a scenic design by Patrick Huber, a royal tale of birthright, palace intrigue, and political maneuvering unfolds in a precise, methodically composed way that emphasizes intricate motives and flawed humanity.

The setting is Poland and Russia plays part in the power-jockeying underway. That a 17th century work could captivate an audience 400 years later is a credit to the talent on stage but also the creative team behind the scenes.

Calderon, regarded as one of the most distinguished playwrights of his time, grappled with perceptions vs. what really happened, which is parallel to today’s acceptance of ‘alternative facts.’

Boehm uses that dichotomy to tell this story in the style of the Spanish Golden Age, a period also marked by Miguel de Cervantes’ “Don Quixote” in 1605, for reference. (If the framework reminds one of the Elizabethan era, that’s certainly valid, too).

Boehm, an astute student of history, has made Upstream’s focus, since 2005, one of bringing contemporary and classic world theater that “move you, and move you to think.” He is looking for a deeper connection here between the past and present concerning fate and reason.

And that assignment is understood by the nine performers – one of Upstream’s larger casts – who invigorate that space and command attention at every turn.

Jerry Vogel as the king. ProPhotoSTL photo.

Emerging from (semi) retirement to portray the resolute ruler King Basil, Jerry Vogel reminds us why he is considered one of St. Louis’ finest actors. In his 10th Upstream appearance, he convinces as a man of contradictions — a mathematician swayed by superstition and intent on preserving his power through a prophecy.

Paying heed to an oracle, he imprisoned his son, Segismund, at birth, so that he couldn’t become a threat, challenging his father’s authority – and even kill him.

It’s now 25 years later, and second thoughts have led him to free his son from captivity, basically unleashing a beast – but as a test, physically and psychologically – to see if he could turn over his kingdom to the prince.

In a fierce performance, Reginald Pierre lashes out as the incarcerated heir, confused by his freedom and struggling with decision-making. If given the chance to defy his fate, can he? Or will emotions rule from the heart and not the head?

Of course, he wreaks havoc at the palace, but the king has put a safeguard in place – if he feared his son’s actions, he’d jail him again, drug him, and say it was all a dream.

Jennifer Theby-Quinn and Mitch Henry-Eagles. ProPhotoSTL photo.

Then, he would abdicate so his niece and nephew could ascend to the throne. First cousins Astolf (Mitchell Henry-Eagles), Duke of Moscow, and Stella (A.J. Baldwin) are a pair not to be trusted.

Rosaura (Jennifer Theby-Quinn) enters the picture, a Russian noblewoman disguised as a man, so she can exact revenge on Astolf, who behaved very badly in the name of love. She and her servant Clarion (Alan Knoll) are in a jam. Their horses have run off, and they discover the secret tower where Segismund is chained.

The plot thickens as secrets are revealed. Clotaldo (Gary Glasgow), the king’s right-hand man and old nobleman, discovers that a secret he has kept for years, has now materialized with the sword Rosaura possesses. It is the one he left in Moscow that he intended for his child. Rosaura is unaware that he is her father.

As supporting players, Bryce A. Miller and Michael Pierce capably fill multiple roles as guards, servants and soldiers. Pierce was also the fight coordinator for the show.

Pierre’s dynamism is matched by the ensemble’s crisp delivery and spirited characterizations. Their understanding of the text speaks to the experience of the veterans in the cast, those who have performed in local Shakespeare and classic literature presentations.

Theby-Quinn, a three-time St. Louis Theater Circle Award winner, always brings a vitality that stands out on stage, even when the roles are as confined gender-wise, as a 17th century female fighting for her honor, would be. She’s as robust as Knoll is funny. His Clarion has fun playing the fool that he’s been pigeon-holed as, making him even more amusing.

Alan Knoll as Clarion. Photo by ProPhotoSTL.

Costume Designer Michele Friedman Siler’s use of various textures in royal attire is striking, as is Steve Carmichael’s lighting design, adding to the moody atmosphere. Philip Boehm and Sabria Bender’s sound design was flawless.

The creative team included Jane Paradise as assistant director, Patrick Siler as stage manager, Brian Macke technical director, and Emma Glose on props.

When rebels free the prince from the tower, Segismund has learned a great deal – and above all, lessons of love and forgiveness. The storytelling has a few surprises, so it’s not as easy to predict, but ends optimistically as honor is restored.

To borrow from that enlightened period, to dream an impossible dream – bear sorrows, right wrongs, and keep hope alive, is a noble endeavor that leads to more understanding. “Life Is a Dream” makes a case for living in the present, but also keeping dreams alive, and Upstream underlines that with exclamation points.

Jerry Vogel and AJ Baldwin. Photo by ProPhotoSTL.

Upstream Theater presents “Life is a Dream” Oct. 18 – Nov. 3 at The Marcelle Theatre, 3310 Samuel Shepard Drive, St. Louis. Performances are Thursday through Saturday at 8 p.m. and Sunday at 2 p.m., with a special evening performance instead at 7 p.m. on Oct. 20. The play runs 2 hours and 20 minutes with an intermission.
Bohemian Thursday is Oct. 24, and all tickets are $15. For more information, visit www.upstreamtheatre.org

Theby-Quinn and Pierre. ProPhotoSTL.

By Lynn Venhaus

Perhaps.

That one little word changes everything in how we perceive “Don’t Wait for the Marlboro Man,” a cryptic collision of lifestyles and values that is interestingly framed in a small space teeming with tension.

The acting trio’s performances are strong, and the production values are too as this enigmatic story unfolds. Director Philip Boehm translated a play written by Olivier Garofalo about two distinctive personalities who meet in a hospital waiting area, from German to English, for its U.S. premiere by Upstream Theater.

An air of mystery pervades because the narrator Eric J. Conners, matter of fact and authoritative, seems to indicate a larger force at work, possibly spiritual and other-worldly in nature.

It is a view askew. But we can only surmise what is real and what is imagined. The two acting partners don’t ever give us a hint, just indicate it may not be so clear-cut by their halting speech patterns and unnatural stylized movements.

Pro Photo STL

That may be because Boehm said the original script did not punctuate any dialogue, leaving it up to the actors to determine what to do, along with the director, in a collaborative spirit.

Superb Caitlin Mickey plays the driven, controlling Sarah, who has rushed to the hospital from her office after receiving the news of her fiancé’s motorcycle accident. With her cell phone in hand, she is working while waiting for news.

In struts a peculiar fellow, Pedro, and whipsmart Isaiah Di Lorenzo excels at playing oddballs. He is her boyfriend’s motorcycle buddy that she knows nothing about, which immediately puts her on edge. Who is this shaggy dude who brought a grocery sack of snacks and shares information about her, but she’s never heard of him?

She appears to wonder what else doesn’t she know, and what more does he know, but isn’t saying? This establishes an off-kilter sense of action – and reaction.

The pair circle each other warily. Can they trust each other, or will they keep pretending to do this unsettling dance as minutes tick by? They take turns being anxious and apprehensive.

ProPhotoSTL

He has a fondness for ants. She recalls happier times with her partner. His eccentricities agitate her, and her chilly demeanor annoys him. DiLorenzo is always at his best being physical, and Mickey’s skillset is a good foil. The unconventional nature of this play adds to their wordy swordplay.

The sound design by Michael Musgrave-Perkins and Boehm is particularly effective, lending a real but frenetic quality to the proceedings. A vending machine’s noises are contrasted with the medical machine beeps that monitor vital signs, and it’s lulling as we acclimate to the waiting area’s purpose: passing time. But also, eerie.

As the two chat, they touch on personal freedom, social responsibility and risks. The characters are complex, and as the play progresses, their behaviors raise more questions than answers.

Sarah hates motorcycles and disapproved of her beau’s hobby. They don’t seem compatible. But maybe they were attracted by ideology and not by inclination.

Pedro appears to be open-minded but may not like her at all and she acts close-minded but maybe she isn’t so rigid.

Doubtful, but these two are thrown together by happenstance. (Or are they?) And should it matter?

The pieces of the puzzle don’t seem to fit – or maybe they do. It’s up to you, and how you suppose what happened before, during and after figure into this tale.

ProPhotoSTL

The story gives one plenty to ponder once you leave the well-appointed space. Described as a “cold hallway in a hospital with fluorescent lighting,” Mike Loui’s set design is well-suited for the characters’ movements. Steve Carmichael’s lighting design and the intriguing sound design add to the details.

Michele Friedman Siler’s costumes astutely outfit the characters’ personalities – Mickey in a blazer and DiLorenzo in leather jacket, jeans, and bandana, with nifty safety goggles.

“Don’t Wait for the Marlboro Man” is a rumination on life and death that’s well-acted and executed. The characters are drawn together by a man in critical condition. One could overthink it but shouldn’t. Our mortality has an endgame that we all must face, and this taps into that finality.

Upstream Theater presents “Don’t Wait for the Marlboro Man” April 12-14, 18-21, and 25-28 at the Kranzberg Arts Center, 501 N. Grand. All show are at 8 p.m., except Sundays (April 14 at 7 p.m., April 21 at 2 p.m. and April 28 at 2 p.m.). For more information, visit www.upstreamtheater.org

By Lynn Venhaus

Throughout history, class wars have ended badly for many people, overt often for people in the lower class, and less so for the ruling class.

But class never matters when people show you their true selves.

Such is the complicated “Bitter Fruit,” a 2018 social commentary-human drama by Argentinian playwright Hector Levy-Daniel, “El Fruto mas amargo,” which has been translated from Spanish by Philip Boehm.

Boehm, Upstream Theater’s artistic director, wanted to bring it here for the U.S. English language premiere, so he not only translated but also directed it in a deliberately mysterious way.

Since 2005, two-thirds of the plays Upstream has produced have been U.S. or world premieres, with the goal to not only “move you” but “move you to think.” And they always do. This is a play to mull about, for at its center is a logical question on identity that has dramatic consequences. How can you deny who you really are, and what does that say about us as a society?

The playwright’s focus on identity crisis has roots in Argentina’s Dirty War, when from 1974 to 1983, an estimated 9,000 to 30,000 were killed by the state, or disappeared, in a right-wing effort to eliminate leftist political adversaries, including writers, students and journalists. Others were imprisoned.

Their children were not always killed, and sometimes, they were put up for adoption or given to supporters of the right wing.

There are children born during this period that don’t know their real identities because they were adopted by their captors and given new lives. They either discover this fact or never know the truth, but there isn’t any justice or peace amid the inequality that rages, along with political corruption.

According to the play’s notes, about 500 children were affected and the Argentine government is still sorting it out after years of protests from grandmothers.

In this quietly devastating production, a committed cast provides complex portraits of people representing different factions of entitlement and insincerity, of loss and lies.

However, as good as actresses Jane Paradise, Jennifer Theby-Quinn and Michelle Burdette Elmore are, all members of the Actors’ Equity Association, they are not Latino women, and they are playing characters named Luisa, Maria, and Teresa respectively.

Isaiah Di Lorenzo has a small but important supporting role as Pedro Coltinari, the labor representative in factory negotiations, and in flashbacks, as Maria’s teenage paramour. He establishes his character’s pure heart and breaking point in only a few scenes.

None of the four identify as Hispanic — although the play never specifically states Argentina or alludes to the Dirty War, and there are no accents used, so…but it is perplexing, and does raise questions.

If it’s vague on purpose, so be it. Nevertheless, these days, people tend to notice whitewashing. It may not be as egregious as, say Laurence Olivier as “Othello” and John Wayne as Genghis Khan in “The Conqueror,” but it is something that crossed my mind, especially given Upstream’s commitment to shows with global themes involving marginalized people.

Set in a mansion, it’s late night or early morning, depending on your perspective, and a new maid, Luisa (Paradise), is up to prepare her mistress some tea, as requested as she waits for her daughter. Upon arrival home, haughty Maria, demands to know who this interloper is in her home.

As played coldly by Theby-Quinn, Maria is a cruel woman who has no qualms about making people feel inferior in her presence. She lacks compassion and a conscience, brought up in wealth, sheltered from the world. She is now running her father’s cotton mill with a tight fist and a disdain for the workers. They are in financial trouble, and Maria is tough about negotiations. Her mother, Teresa (Burdette Elmore) is clueless (or is she?).

Yet, once upon a time, Maria fancied a local boy, someone beneath her in social status, and those scenes reflect a person she used to be but is far removed from now.

Teresa, who was kept in the dark about that relationship, is oblivious to other behaviors and sentiments as well, and Michelle Burdette Elmore portrays her as if she’s firmly entrenched in a bubble — and a bit la-di-da.

Luisa’s gaze is a tad too intense for Maria, who is threatened by the new maid, for she views her as a spy who has infiltrated the home on behalf of the workers in the factory. Paradise’s gut-wrenching performance is the show’s highlight.

As tension increases – especially with suspicious deaths, and characters smolder, the secrets, deceptions, and denials are slowly disclosed.

Another of the show’s high points is original instrumental music performed by guitarist Lliam Christy. The minimalist scenic design by Patrick Huber represents a small portion of a large estate, with ornate touches to indicate affluence, darkly lit by Steve Carmichael to reflect shadows. Costume designer Michele Siler selected outfits according to economic status.

The playwright challenges memory and how sacrificing love shows true colors. It’s not an easy play to understand. Because one is off-guard, it is hard to relate to – however, Paradise’s performance as a crushed woman who has lost everything is haunting. Nevertheless, it brings attention to a tragic, dark time involving innocent children – and is that ever over?

Upstream Theater presents the US premiere of “Bitter Fruit,” by award-winning playwright Héctor Levy-Daniel in a translation by Philip Boehm, Oct. 13 through Oct. 29. It is 1 hour, 30 minutes, without intermission. Performances are Thursday through Saturday at 8 p.m., and at 7 p.m. Oct 15 and 2 p.m. Oct.22 and 29, and take place at the Marcelle Theatre, 3310 Samuel Shepard Dr. in Grand Center. For more information: www.upstreamtheater.org, For tickets, visit: https://www.metrotix.com/events/detail/upstream-theater-bitter-fruit

Photo by ProPhotoSTL

Upstream Theater is excited to announce the appointment of Peter Mayer as Managing Director.
Mayer will work closely with Artistic Director Philip Boehm as the company—now entering its 14th season—continues to bring a world of theater to St. Louis with plays that “move you, and move you to think.”
A longtime member of Actors’ Equity, Mayer also brings a wealth of experience in business and law to the company. Board chair Mary Wertsch is excited by the development:
“We feel extremely fortunate to have someone as experienced, knowledgeable, and well networked as Peter Mayer in the position of managing director, particularly at this time of seriously diminished funding of theater companies by arts agencies.  He shares Upstream’s dream of providing sustainably funded, thought provoking, all-professional theater to St. Louis for many years to come.”

For his part, Mayer is equally pleased to join what he calls “a vibrant, exciting theater characterized by an artistic vision and an intellectual dimension that are quite rare. It will be an honor to work alongside Philip.”
Since 2005, Upstream Theater has produced over two dozen U.S. or world premieres by leading playwrights from nearly twenty countries. With this appointment the company looks forward to strengthening their organizational capacity, expanding their outreach, and extending their influence beyond St. Louis, both by developing new projects and by partnering with other institutions in the region.
The 2018-2019 season includes “Chef” by Sabrina Mahfouz, starring Linda Kennedy and directed by Marianne de Pury, Sept. 28030, Oct. -7, 11-14; and “Salt, Root and Roe” by Tim Price, directed by Kenn McLaughlin, set for April 26-28, May 2-5, 9-12.
A winter show is to be determined, and dates are Jan. 25-27, Jan. 31-Feb. 3 and Feb. 7-10.
Shows are Thursday through Saturday at 8 p.m., and the first two Sundays at 7 p.m., and the final Sunday at 2 p.m.
Season tickets are on sale now. For more information, visit www.upstreamtheater.org