By Lynn Venhaus

One of the big-bang bursts in musical theater history, “Rent” is why transformative composer Jonathan Larson endures 30 years after his masterwork spoke to the dreamer in all of us.

Therefore, it’s disappointing when people entrusted to perform his deeply emotional and vocally demanding songs fall short because of repeated off-key issues.

After producing “Rent” in 2014, New Line Theatre has brought it back 11 years later as its 100th show, a milestone achievement in its 33 years. Artistic director Scott Miller, an early Rent-head, enthusiastically co-directed, with assistance from associate artistic director Chris Moore, who also amiably played good-natured anarchist Tom Collins.

Using Puccini’s opera “La Boheme” as his template, Larson set his Gen X characters in New York City’s East Village in the 1990s as they struggled with life, love and HIV/AIDS over the course of a year.

As a struggling artist for many years, Larson knew the world he wrote about, which was based on a concept by Billy Aronson. For making their doubts, anxiety and commitments relatable, emphasizing community and connection, Larson posthumously won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

He won three of the show’s four Tony Awards (Musical, Book, Score and Actor in a Featured Role – Wilson Jermaine Heredia as Angel Dumott Schunard) out of 10 nominations.

Tragically, Larson did not live to see the first Off-Broadway preview performance, because he died that day — Jan. 25, 1996, after suffering an aortic dissection. He was 35.

While intentions are noble, because this treasured show resonates with so many, the noticeable aural flaws marred this production’s overall effectiveness. The rock opera’s celebrated reputation, inevitable expectations and music challenges are hard to live up to if key performers can’t stay in tune.

These shortcomings made me wonder what rehearsals were like because the band is sensational, and some of the singers’ soar, but voices allowed to make repeated mistakes didn’t adjust or correct before opening. This performance was a week later.

As is customary, the New Line band was outstanding. Musicians John Gerdes on bass, Clancy Newell on drums, Adam Rugo and Zack Kempen on guitar, and music director Randon Lane and Jason Eschoflen on keyboards were a major asset. But they couldn’t be miracle workers rescuing in-trouble vocalists every time, no matter how often they tried.

Corrinna Redford and Nathan Mecey as Mimi and Roger, with Chris Moore as Tom Collins. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

“Rent” features various musical styles. The biggest hurdle were those singers who relied on belting to convey their emotions, but unable to stay on key, wound up screeching,

Corrinna Redford, who played exotic dancer-junkie Mimi Marquez, was erratic vocally and pushed out of her range in “Out Tonight” and “Goodbye Love.” They were messy, breathy and undisciplined, as was “Your Eyes.”

Shouting less, which resulted in a softer interpretation, helped in “Without You” and “I Should Tell You.” Portraying her love interest Roger, Nathan Mecey often went flat when they sang together, thus trying to achieve their spark was difficult.

As lovestruck Collins, Moore fared the best delivery-wise — a sweetly romantic “I’ll Cover You” shared with Angel (and later his heartbreaking reprise) and a hopeful, melodic “Sante Fe.”

With Aarin Kamphoefner as Angel, they displayed the most chemistry of the couple pairings. To their credit, starting with their introduction “You OK, Honey?,” then becoming the positive and compassionate pair did not seem like a stretch.

Chris Moore singing “I’ll Cover You” reprise, with Angel in background. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

Angel, a street musician and drag queen afflicted with AIDS, is the glue that holds all her friends together. She is such a vibrant life force that when Kamphoefner didn’t go full ebullient RuPaul, you wanted more oomph because she is the life of the party, especially in “Today 4 U” and “Happy New Year.” However, Kamphoefner gave the role its necessary warmth, and was achingly vulnerable in “Will I?”

A too-large circular centerpiece restricted movement, which didn’t help when it came time for the pivotal “Contact,” because Angel’s death was less impactful staged that way, pulling focus away.

In a different choice, he remained on stage afterwards, wearing a white-cream pants ensemble. Usually, Angel’s absence is a big hole that you feel, not see.

As roommates/best friends, aspiring documentary filmmaker Mark Cohen (J. David Brooks) and struggling musician and ex-junkie Roger Davis are tasked with delivering the show’s most dynamic numbers, including “Rent,” which started fine because of the cohesive band’s skills, but veered off-key.

As written, Mark is nerdy and quirky, and Brooks showed the brainy side, if not the skepticism. Roger is complicated because of recent traumas and initially more withdrawn. It’s a tough role to nail, and if there are vocal irregularities, that’s hard to overcome.

Jazmine Kendela Wade and J David Brooks as Joanne and Mark. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

The grand statement “What You Own” could be a vibrant exclamation —although an ongoing issue of their blocking behind the oversized table/platform hampered their delivery, for in that intimate confine, they seemed farther away, especially Roger

While bouncy Sarah Lueken, as self-centered Maureen Johnson, is appealing, capitalizing on being a flirt and using her sexuality, daring and sass, her big number “Over the Moon” could have been bolder and more defiant.  The cow print pants were inspired.

As Maureen’s Harvard-educated lawyer girlfriend Joanne Jefferson, Jazmine Kendela Wade was confident, but their song interpretations weren’t convincing.  

Because of Brooks’ foot injury, “Tango: Maureen” couldn’t be performed as expected, a playful dance, and “Take Me or Leave Me” lacked verve as well as pitch..

Aaron Tucker played an undistinguished Benjamin Coffin III, former friend turned foe who owns Mark and Roger’s building, married well, and had a fling with Mimi. It’s a stock villain character whose purpose is to advance several conflicts.

Brittany Kohl in ensemble.

Several fine singers played multiple roles  — as parents, marginalized citizens on the streets, AIDs patients, muggers, employers – and understood the complex demands of the music.

Both blending in and standing out were Rafael Da Costa, Lauren Gottreu, Chelsie Johnston, Brittany Kohl, Gabriel Scott Lawrence, Sofia McGrath, Tawaine Noah, and Rachel Parker. Lawrence and Noah were exceptional in “Will I?”

All performers projected earnestness and conviction, often giving off spirited summer camp energy in the ensemble numbers like “La Vie Boheme.”

But when it came time to express yearning, fear, and gut-wrenching sadness, it was not uniform in fervor, and supporting players brought more of the potency in those company numbers.

The signature piece “Seasons of Love” had some wobbly phrasing, but most soloists brought out its potency, especially daCosta and Noah. At first, it was hard to discern who was singing because of their placement.

The set, designed by Todd Schaefer, was a similar set-up that resident set designer Rob Lippert came up with when the first New Line “Rent” was staged at Washington University’s South Campus Theatre (the former CBC High School), which was effective. This tabletop swallowed up so much stage, it made transitions difficult.

Designers adding their personal touches to the overall effect included Zach Thompson, costumes; Ryan Day, sound; and Ryan Thorp, lighting.

The show is meant to be a celebration of life. In 2025 America, AIDS is no longer a death sentence, but because “Rent” captures a specific harrowing time and place, it can feel timeless and universal with its life-and-death themes.

Having seen Puccini’s opera twice, it was interesting to find out how the “Rent” characters closely resembled it – except in a different century and country, Paris in 1830.  

Sarah Lueken as Maureen. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

As a longtime fan who has seen “Rent” at least 12 times, starting with the first national tour in 1997, and experiencing chill-inducing Adam Pascal and Anthony Rapp reprise their roles in a 2009 national tour that remains one of the greatest highlights of my theater-going life, it is distressing to hear missteps.

New Line’s shaggy, raw, imperfect production still features moments so dear and emphasizes the evergreen message of “Measure your life in love.”

The cast believed in the dignity and acceptance aspect, that I’m certain of — if only they had devoted more effort to be in tune in service of that glorious score.

The rough spots hampered reaching the heights we expect with “Rent.” Had they all found their voices, this would have been a memorable show for all the right reasons.

New Line Theatre presents “Rent” May 30 – June 21, with Thursday through Saturday performances at 8 p.m. at the Marcelle Theatre, 3310 Samuel Shepard Drive. The musical contains adult content and language and deals with explicit sexual situations. For more information, visit www.newlinetheatre.org

Corrinna Redford and Nathan Mecey as Mimi and Roger. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

By Lynn Venhaus

An electric cast brings to life Green Day’s turbo-charged punk rock opera “American Idiot,” accompanied by an exceptional group of eight musicians whose propulsive rhythms invigorate New Line Theatre’s 98th production.

New Line first presented this youthful alienation statement as a regional premiere in 2016, and with a fresh crop of performers, has turned The Marcelle Theatre into a scorching experience that ramps up passion and urgency. Heads will be banged.

Green Day’s 2004 Grammy-winning rock album “American Idiot,” its seventh, is combined with additional songs from their “21st Century Breakdown” album in 2009 and previously unreleased material.

For the stage adaptation, it was formatted as a coming-of-age tale that delved into disillusionment in post-9-11 America. The explosive, in-your-face 2010 Broadway show was nominated for three Tony Awards, including best musical, and won two – for scenic and lighting designs.

Frontman Billie Joe Armstrong collaborated with director Michael Mayer to write the book, which attacked George W. Bush’s presidency, corporate greed, warmongering (“the War on Terror” in Afghanistan and Iraq), hypocrisy in politics, and being submissive, paranoid and apathetic, fueled by mass media.

Clayton Humburg and Bee Mecey as Johnny and St. Jimmy. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg

Guided by familiar songs that are rooted in realism, the ensemble is full of energy and attitude, snarling and in pain, confused about their lives’ directions as they struggle to find meaning. They hit the ground running with the title song “American Idiot” and crank it up to 11 from there. You always feel their convictions, no matter how dark it gets.

The ensemble’s momentum is strong in the group numbers, but also in the small vignettes that presents snapshots of lives in transition. Because there is minimal dialogue, the emotions must be conveyed to fill in the blanks about their confusion and malaise.

Temptations beckon ‘in the big city,’ relationships are messy, and the women seemed destined for disillusionment – with strong vocal showings from Lauren Tenenbaum as Whatshername, Adrienne Spann as Extraordinary Girl, and Rachel Parker as Heather.

Directors Chris Moore and Scott Miller have focused on the constant motion aspect of the material, where the band’s raw punk power is maintained, and the performers’ vibrancy comes through, even when playing angsty, restless characters.

Triple threats Clayton Humburg, Rafael DaCosta and DeAnte Bryant are a tight-knit trio of friends — Johnny, Tunny and Will, who are alternately angry and apathetic young men seeking to flee the stifling conformity of suburbia.

Rafael DaCosta, Adrienne Spann as Tunny and Extraordinary Girl. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg

Their robust voices harmonize as they verbalize their distress in “City of the Damned” and “I Don’t Care,” and their feelings coalesce in the soulful ballad “Wake Me Up When September Ends” with the company.

They are visibly agitated in several numbers, including “Tales of a Broken Home” trying to make sense of a world that keeps spinning and not in good ways.

Rebel without a cause, Johnny aka “Jesus of Suburbia,” just wants to be anesthetized and escape in most situations, saying yes to drugs and no to hygiene: “Give Me Novacaine” but shows a hopeful side in “Last of the American Girls” and “She’s a Rebel.”

Living in squalor, wallowing in drug hazes, not being nice to his “dream girl” that gets away, and wrestling inner demons, he hooks up with bad idea drug dealer St. Jimmy.

As a hero’s journey lynchpin, Johnny isn’t a sympathetic character, but Humburg’s verve for every role he takes on comes through, so that he demands you pay attention: Will he self-destruct or get it together? And he’s a naturally compelling performer, so you hope Johnny moves beyond cynicism.

Humburg, Lauren Tenenbaum. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

Tenenbaum becomes a forceful match for Johnny. At first, seductive Whatshername is misguided, then she grows bolder and more resourceful before she’s gone. In one of the show’s best numbers, Tenenbaum is a standout in the company’s “21 Guns.” She then leads the women in a feisty “Letterbomb.”

Trouble always comes by when St. Jimmy is around, and those pesky drugs that Whatshername is a willing participant in taking. She’s in the number with St. Jimmy and Johnny “Last Night on Earth.”

Bee Mecey is full of swagger as St. Jimmy, equal parts cocky and creepy. Mecey leans into the bombastic, snarling delivery of the vocals, and is an unremorseful ‘son of a gun’ in “The Death of St. Jimmy.”

Tunny joins the military, recruited for the Army by Favorite Son (a noteworthy Jordan Ray Duncan, who bears a striking resemblance to actor Paul Dano). DaCosta and Duncan are powerful in “Are We the Waiting,” joined by others, then they discover they are in for a rude awakening.

These scenes of combat and convalescences are the most powerful. After he is severely wounded in the War on Terror, Da Costa’s torment is palpable, and he agonizes about a crazy world — “Before the Lobotomy.” He attempts to adapt with help from the compassionate Spann, whose silky voice soars in “Extraordinary Girl.”

Gabriel Anderson, Kaylin Penninger. Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

Bryant displays his shock at becoming a father when his girlfriend Heather (Parker) becomes pregnant. They clash as they deal with parenthood, and Parker is moving as she wrestles with Will’s lack of interest and the demands of a baby.

Parker’s sturdy vocal work is impressive as she delivers a rollercoaster of emotion. Her “Dearly Beloved” is a cry for help, her exasperation evident, while “Too Much Too Soon” reveals her frustration and desperation, and in a defiant “Rock and Roll Boyfriend,” she clearly has moved on from Will dragging her down.

As the characters grow, the band of brothers reunite for “We’re Coming Home Again,” and Johnny is sincerely regretful in “Whatshername.”

The zealous company includes Gabriel Anderson, Kaylin “Kat” Penninger, Alex Giordano, Amora Marie, Ian McCreary, Nathan Mecey, Hannah Renee and Vanessa Simpson. They do a fine job raging at the machine.

Anderson and Penninger are impressive as graceful and skilled featured dancers, and they were also the dance captains. Choreographer Chelsie Johnston pushed a passionate intensity in the movements, which brought out the group’s fire and never let up.

The finale is effectively staged, having the cast sit or stand scattered on the floor, singing a heartfelt “Good Riddance (Time of Your Life).” It is a surprisingly emotional ending after the group has poured out their hearts and souls into this rousing material.

Alex Giordano and Rachel Parker in “Rock and Roll Boyfriend.” Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

Green Day was organized by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong in the Bay Area of California in 1987, and musicians Mike Dirnt (bassist) and Tre Cool (drums) came aboard awhile later. They are best known as a rock band that brought punk out of the underground and into the mainstream, starting with breakout success in 1994.

Thirty years later, they’ve sold 75 million records worldwide, been nominated for 20 Grammy Awards, winning five, and were inducted into the Rock ‘n Roll Hall of Fame in 2015, their first year of eligibility.

Bassist John Gerdes’ pulsing power chords are a definite highlight, as are the strings that add so much – violin, viola and cello, along with the robust rock beats of the guitars and drums.

The musicians are a tight group that maintained a driving pace important to the Green Day sound, and carry out the throbbing musical arrangements and orchestrations by Broadway composer Tom Kitt

Gerdes was an outstanding music director, capably getting the best from conducting Chelsea Zak on keyboards (also assistant music director), Adam Rugo and Xander Gerdes on guitars, Jake Luebbert on drums, Steve Frisbee on violin, Mallory Golden on viola, and Marie Brown alternating with Michaela Kuba on cello.

Ensemble in “Holiday.” Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

Ryan Day’s sound design is bold, Ryan Thorp’s lighting design is effective, Lauren Smith Bearden’s costume design captures the club scene and scruffy daily casual. Rob Lippert’s scenic design sets up three distinct areas for the action, with minimal set pieces.

Nathan Mecey put the pieces together as tech director, Mallory Golden mastered the props, and Ashwini Arora was the intimacy coordinator. Gabriel Scott Lawrence is listed as the directing intern.

Every generation has its seminal rock operas – like the Boomers’ “Hair” and “Tommy,” Gen X’s “Rent” and Millennials’ “Spring Awakening.” Millennials identify with Green Day, although there are shades of Gen X’ers too, so its multi-generations.

This cast shows their bond as mostly Gen Z’ers presenting a specific era. It’s hard to think of “American Idiot” as a period piece, for it remains relevant with its blistering screeds and hopeful ballads.

Johnny leads the company in “East 12th Street.” Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.

With a complexity that you may not have thought about while hearing the music in radio play or through sound systems, “American Idiot” shakes things awake in a rant against complacency and manipulation – and that can be heard loud and clear at any age.

New Line Theatre presents “American Idiot” from Sept. 12 to Oct. 5 on Thursdays through Saturdays at p.m. at the Marcelle Theatre, 3310 Samuel Shepard Drive, St. Louis. There is no performance Sept. 14. This 90-minute show is presented without intermission and is the 33rd season opener.

Tickets: Metrotix: 314-534-1111 or visit the Fox Theatre box office or the MetroTix website. Discounts: for students, educators and military. For more information, visit www.newlinetheatre.com.

There are 10 free seats for every performance that are open to any college student with a valid student ID. It is valid only at the door.

There is a lighted parking lot across the street from the theatre, and there is lots of free street parking. There is no dress code and there are refreshments available in the lobby, including alcohol.

Company in “Good Riddance (Time of Your Life).” Photo by Jill Ritter Lindberg.