CB Adams is an award-winning fiction writer and photographer based in the Greater St. Louis area. A former music/arts editor and feature writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, his non-fiction has been published in local, regional and national publications. His literary short stories have been published in more than a dozen literary journals and his fine art photography has been exhibited in more than 40 galley shows nationwide. Adams is the recipient of the Missouri Arts Council’s highest writing awards: the Writers’ Biennial and Missouri Writing!. The Riverfront Times named him, “St. Louis’ Most Under-Appreciated Writer” in 1996.
Timing, as they say, is everything. And Winter Opera’s sprightly production of Gilbert and Sullivan’s “H.M.S. Pinafore” succeeds thanks to all sorts of good timing.
First, Winter Opera’s timing was perfect – after the intensity of the recent elections – for anyone in need of a good laugh combined with catchy, rhythmic melodies. Yet, it was more than merely a distraction from the news cycles. It was an engaging and fulfilling experience starting from the first notes of the overture.
“Pinafore,” which debuted in 1878, endures because it offers both entertainment and a clever commentary on British social class and the workings of the naval hierarchy – a commentary that is relevant and nearly universal. The combined talents of conductor Scott Schoonover and director John Stephens delivered fresh vitality to “Pinafore.”
That’s a double dip of timing to Sullivan’s lively score and Gilbert’s witty lyrics – delivered with panache. Schoonover in particular captained this production’s consistent buoyancy, bright tempos and lively orchestrations.
Stephens injected contemporary energy into the operetta’s classic routines and underscored how bureaucratic absurdities and class distinctions are still relevant today.
Photo by ProPhotoSTL.
This production’s success relied on performances that combined vocal robustness with affection and irony. Brittany Hebel, as Josephine, and Brian Skoog, as Ralph, gave particularly charming performances, delivering their roles with vocal clarity and comic finesse. Hebel’s expressive soprano made Josephine’s role memorable with her strong top notes and flexibility – essential traits for Gilbert and Sullivan heroines.
Skoog’s warm tenor and cheery portrayal of Ralph added depth to their onstage romance. Jacob Lassetter’s Captain Corcoran was dignified and fatherly, effectively balancing authority with warmth. Gary Moss, playing Sir Joseph Porter, embodied the absurdity of his character with flair, delightfully showcasing Sir Joseph’s inflated self-importance as a government figure who commands the Royal Navy despite never having set foot on a ship.
More good “timing” was casting Emily Harmon in the role of Little Buttercup. She delivered playful mischief to the character, particularly in her duet “Things Are Seldom what They Seem” – a standout from the entire performance. Another was Tyler Putnam’s portrayal of the cynical seaman, Dick Deadeye. Putnam was immensely entertaining, vocally hearty, and ably added a touch of gritty realism to the otherwise farcical narrative.
Scenic designer Scott Loebl created a straightforward – and perfectly sized – quarterdeck set that captured the essence of a Victorian ship, allowing the performers’ comedic interactions to shine. Costume designer Jen Blum-Tatara and lighting designer Michael Sullivan enhanced the production’s ambiance, with era-appropriate attire and crisp lighting that brought out the unique personalities of each character.
Photo by PhotoProSTL.
Especially noteworthy were the performances of the ensemble songs that bookend the operetta: “We Sail the Ocean Blue” and “Oh Joy, Oh Rapture Unforeseen.” The first featured the chorus of sailors in a performance with definite “Anything Goes” vibes. The latter was a triumphant and celebratory rendition in which a stage full of characters happily rejoice in the resolution to the operetta’s romantic entanglements and class conflicts.
The combination of skilled musicianship, clever staging and talented vocal performances made this rendition of “H.M.S. Pinafore” a humorous, musically satisfying experience that exemplified why this operetta endures – time and again.
Winter Opera’s production of “H.M.S. Pinafore” ran November 8 and 10, 2024 at the Kirkwood Performing Arts Center.
CB Adams is an award-winning fiction writer and photographer based in the Greater St. Louis area. A former music/arts editor and feature writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, his non-fiction has been published in local, regional and national publications. His literary short stories have been published in more than a dozen literary journals and his fine art photography has been exhibited in more than 40 galley shows nationwide. Adams is the recipient of the Missouri Arts Council’s highest writing awards: the Writers’ Biennial and Missouri Writing!. The Riverfront Times named him, “St. Louis’ Most Under-Appreciated Writer” in 1996.
By CB Adams Union Avenue Opera’s production of “Into The Woods,” stage directed by Jennifer Wintzer, is a rich tapestry. From the set design through the final song, you (figuratively) want to run your hands over the texture and enjoy its quality.
Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine are the weft and weave, but it’s way UAO finely stitches the musical’s balance of humor and humanity with death and disillusionment that delivers a sumptuous and reassuring tapestry – like a Bayreux or Unicorn come to life.
UAO earns these accolades for its season-ending production of “Into the Woods” with excellence in all the theatrical components: direction, staging and set design, costumes and cast performance. If you’re a Sondheim fan but have never attended a UAO performance, don’t let the word opera scare you off. They deliver a traditional interpretation of this classic without any elaborate or ornamental operatic embellishments.
If you’re an opera fan, UAO always ends its season with an operetta or musical. Last year, they concluded the season with a fine production of “Ragtime.” Many opera companies do this, such as the storied New York City Opera, and it’s a way to demonstrate how opera set the stage for subsequent musical theater iterations. It’s also a way to fill the seats.
Stephanie Tennill as Jack’s Mother and Matthew Greenblatt as Cinderella’s Prince, Photo by Dan Donovan.
The first – and one of the most impressive – aspects of this “Into The Woods” is the stage design by Laura Skroska, whose work on UAO’s production of the moody, atmospheric “Turn of the Screw” set was one of last year’s best. For “Into The Woods,” Skroska’s vision evoked the magical and eerie atmosphere of this fairytale world.
She, along with scenic artist Lacey Meschede and set decorator Cameron Tesson, maximized the use of the Union Avenue Church’s modest stage by filling it with mossy tree trunks that serve as posts to multiple, rising platforms. The set extended into the sanctuary with the balcony festooned with moss and other elements from the main stage. The balcony also served as Rapunzel’s tower and the home of the heard-but-not-seen giants of Jack and Beanstalk fame.
Before the show began, the set created the ideal visual preparation for the rest of the performance. Skroska’s design elements — expertly and effectively illuminated by Patrick Huber – underscore the timeless and complex nature of Sondheim’s work, ensuring that the woods felt both enchanting and foreboding, perfectly complementing the story’s themes.
Further enhancing the production are the outstanding costumes by Teresa Doggett. Appropriately tatty and fairytail-ish, Doggett’s costumes play a pivotal role in elevating “Into The Woods” by enhancing the visual storytelling and deepening the understanding of each character’s journey through the intertwined storylines. They reflect the dark, whimsical aspects of the show while paying homage to the traditional fairytale origins.
The movie adaptation of “Into the Woods” could use Disney magic to conjure the special effects. On stage, it’s a bit more challenging. UAO’s production makes fine use of the talents of puppeteer Jacob Kujath to portray Milky White, the emaciated cow, and a flock of birds. The use of these puppets adds a whimsical and imaginative element to the production. Kujath brings them to life through expressive manipulation and playful interactions that seamlessly integrate with the live action.
Rebecca Hatlelid as Lucinda, Gina Malone as Florinda, Debra Hillabrand as Cinderella’s Stepmother. Photo by Dan Donovan.
The cast of 21 showcases the depth and versatility across the roles with performances that rise from solidly good to exceptional. That latter response is earned by mezzo-soprano Taylor-Alexis Dupont for her Witch. Clad in a wickedly good mask, which is almost a character unto itself, Dupont intensely inhabits the character of the Witch and delivers an impressive performance.
It is a sheer delight witnessing Dupont – through powerful song and acting – deliver a full transformation of the Witch, exemplifying the duality of her character. Her believable duality turns “Children Will Listen” into an emotional, cautionary swan song delivered by a once-menacing – but now tragic – figure.
“Into The Woods” isn’t all serious and dark. At the other end of the spectrum from the Witch are Rapunzel’s and Cinderella’s respective, rather vacuous princes, played by tenors James Stevens and Matthew Greenblatt. Their duet “Agony” is usually one of the top-three most favorited songs, and Stevens and Greenblatt do not disappoint in their delivery of this biting, satirical tune.
Sidenote: “Into the Woods” debuted in 1986, and Cinderella’s dum-dum prince with his “I was raised to be charming, not sincere” attitude is definitely a precursor, if not the model, for the Ken character in the recent “Barbie” movie.
Soprano Brooklyn Snow’s portrayal of Cinderella her vulnerability with a growing strength, effectively conveying her journey from innocence to self-awareness through both subtle acting and dynamic vocals. Likewise, soprano Leann Schuering’s Baker’s Wife successfully merges the character’s fairy-tale origins with the weight of her decisions.
Lauren Nash Silberstein as Rapunzel and Taylor-Alexis DuPont as the Witch. Photo by Dan Donovan.
Schuering’s performance is marked by its depth and emotional resonance. Soprano Laura Corina Sanders performance of Little Red Ridinghood [sic] captures the character’s innocence and curiosity and skillfully transforms from naive cheerfulness to a deeper understanding of the dangers and complexities of the world.
Baritone Brandon Bell bakes into his performance as the Baker a balance of warmth with emotional complexity. Like the Witch, he too undergoes a transformation. Bell’s expressive acting and strong vocals make transition from reluctant hero to a more self-assured character both relatable and compelling.
Another baritone – a base baritone – Eric McConnell, delivers another highlight performance as the Wolf, with a blend of seductive charm and menacing undertones. McConnell’s deep voice projects exceptionally well into the sanctuary and masterfully balances the Wolf’s allure and danger with “Hello Little Girls” – a song that could come off as “pervey” with a less skilled performance.
Christopher Hickey plays both the Narrator and the Mysterious Man. Perhaps because the demands of each character are different, the Mysterious Man is the better of Hickey’s performances because there is more opportunity for him to inhabit the character, which he does by subtly weaving together intrigue and depth to create a profound and haunting presence.
Cameron Tyler as Jack. Photo by Dan Donovan.
On opening night, the weakest element of this otherwise satisfying performance was the imbalance of the sound, especially during the first half. The unamplified voices, especially those of the female performers, were repeatedly overwhelmed by the orchestra.
This performance includes supertitles, but with a musical in English, they shouldn’t be necessary to hear what’s going on. This made for a frustrating experience, leaving one wishing to “turn up” their volume a click or two to better enjoy the quality of the singing and dialogue.
This feeling was further exacerbated because the orchestra, under the direction Scott Schoonover, superbly performed the score. It would have been a shame to miss a single note. Perhaps because adjustments were made during the intermission, the sound issue was almost eliminated in the second half.
Another side note: From Greek myths to Joseph Campbell’s “The Hero’s Journey,” Carl Jung’s psychology and the fairytales of the Brothers Grimm, the “dark woods” are often inhabited by archetypal patters and are a place of confusion, danger or the unknown where the hero or heroes confront trials and their shadow selves.
Sondheim and Lapine created a masterful musical that hews closely to the cautionary purpose that fairytales were designed to convey. This cannot be a musical with an empty, happily-ever-after ending. UAO’s production effectively – and accurately – delivers an ending that should leave the audience feeling reflective, with a palpable poignancy that underscores the idea that while fairy tales may end, the journey of growth and understanding continues. It takes two acts and a lot of songs to reach that point.
Union Avenue Opera’s “Into The Woods” plays August 16-24. Visit unionavenueopera.org for more information.
Christopher-Hickey-as-the-Narrator-and-Brandon-Bell-as-the-Baker. Photo by Dan Donovan.
CB Adams is an award-winning fiction writer and photographer based in the Greater St. Louis area. A former music/arts editor and feature writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, his non-fiction has been published in local, regional and national publications. His literary short stories have been published in more than a dozen literary journals and his fine art photography has been exhibited in more than 40 galley shows nationwide. Adams is the recipient of the Missouri Arts Council’s highest writing awards: the Writers’ Biennial and Missouri Writing!. The Riverfront Times named him, “St. Louis’ Most Under-Appreciated Writer” in 1996.
Union Avenue Opera’s concert version of Giuseppe Verdi’s “Aida” seems to have taken its cue from George Bernard Shaw when he wrote: “An opera may be allowed to be extravagantly expensive in its ornament, but its foundation must be plain and simple.” The key words are foundation, plain and simple – and that’s where this “Aida” shines.
Instead of the traditional fully staged production – replete with costumes, props and lighting effects – the concert format puts the singers. voices and the orchestra in the spotlight. With minimal staging, the singers focus more on their vocal delivery, leading to stronger vocal performance from the chorus to the leading characters. It’s all about the voices, and this production delivers a satisfying, intimate and powerful hybrid rendition of Verdi’s masterpiece.
And with fewer distractions from sets and costumes, the audience is freer to concentrate on the orchestration and musical nuances – both of which conductor Scott Schoonover delivers exquisitely. This concert format relies on vocal performances, and this production delivers the best in the cast and the orchestra.
“Aida” is work of great musical sophistication and this production elevates Verdi’s innovative instrumentation, such as his use of the oboe d’amore and the bass trumpet to add distinctive tonal colors that are unique to this opera.
Principals Limmie Pulliam, Todd Payne, Melody Wilson. Photo by Dan Donovan.
It also highlights his complex orchestration that blends instruments in unexpected ways to create rich textures, including the delicate string passages and the interplay between woodwinds and brass in the Prelude that set the tone for the opera’s dramatic narrative.
The pared down concert also reveals Verdi’s dynamic and rhythmic variations such as the sudden changes from pianissimo to fortissimo that transition from dramatic moments, such as the transitions between Aida’s introspective arias and the bombastic public scenes.
The role of the chorus is often overlooked or mentioned late in a review, but the chorus for this “Aida” deserves first mention. The large ensemble is on stage throughout the performance and serves as both an imposing physical and vocal backdrop to the goings on of the main tragic love triangle between Aida, an Ethiopian princess enslaved in Egypt, Radamès, the Egyptian military commander she loves, and Amneris, the Egyptian princess who is in love with Radamès.
The chorus often punctuates the performance with a full-throated, impressive punch with an impressive contrast to the solos and quieter moments.
Impressive, too, are the secondary parts of Ramfis, the High Priest, Amonasro, King of Ethiopia and father of Aida, and Gran Sacerdotessa, sung by Jacob Lassetter, Lloyd Reshard and Danielle Yilmaz, respectively. Among these excellent performances, Yilmaz’s is especially noteworthy for the relatively small role that plays a crucial part in setting the scene for the opera’s grand ceremonial moments.
Marsha Thompson and Melody Wilson. Photo by Dan Donovan.
Yilmaz’s vocal purity and clarity, her expressive delivery and vibrant stage presence all combine to enhance the spiritual and mystical dimensions of the production. She intones her lines with a crystalline quality, providing a contrasting texture to the more robust voices of the principal characters. Her delivery of lines like “Immenso Fthà” felt otherworldly and imbued with a sense of ritualistic importance.
Bass-baritone Reshard commands the stage as Amonasro, with a powerful and still soft-edged voice that effectively conveys his anger. As Ramfis, Lassetter delivers his character with resonant vocal authority and depth, strong dramatic presence and gravitas.
For instance, in the Act 1 temple scene, he delivered Ramfis’s invocations and blessings with solemnity and a sense of ritualistic importance, which set the spiritual tone of the scene. In the final judgment scene, his calm, authoritative demeanor contrasted with the emotional turmoil of the other characters.
In the title role, soprano Marsha Thompson delivers a rich and satisfying performance of Aida with a powerful-yet-lyrical voice that conveys the character’s deep emotional turmoil, torn between love for Radamès and loyalty to her homeland. Her nuanced portrayal (including some theatrical hand and eye movements) captures Aida’s inner strength and vulnerability, delivering her arias with tenderness and intensity, particularly in the poignant “O patria mia.”
Tenor Lemmie Pulliam displays an impressive range as Radamès. Wearing a dramatic sash, he has a commanding stage presence and vocal power that delivers a profound depth to the role. His ability to convey Radamès’s inner conflict and heroic stature with both emotional intensity and technical precision, makes his performance a standout with an effective blend of dramatic prowess and lyrical beauty.
Lloyd Reshard and Marsha Thompson/ Dan Donovan Photography.
Amneris is the archetypal jealous diva with a heart of ice, and Melody Wilson weaves that personification seamlessly with the other characters. Wilson invites the audience to love to hate her as a royal drama queen whose idea of a fun includes thwarting her rivals and flaunting her power.
Wilson brings emotional complexity to Amneris, capturing her conflicted feelings of jealousy, power, and vulnerability. This adds layers to the character, making her more than just a scheming antagonist.
Beneath these characters – physically and aurally – is the orchestra, which shines with Schoonover’s adept and subtle directing. The orchestral accompaniment often provides a subtle underscoring that enhances the emotional context without overpowering the singers.
Although there are moments when the orchestra sonically overshadowed the singers (it must be difficult not to become overly enthusiastic when performing Verdi’s music), mostly it supports and enriches the vocal lines and confidently delivers Verdi’s score.
This can be particularly noted in the quieter, more introspective moments of the opera, where the orchestra’s role is to support and enrich the vocal lines.
The opera concert format was a good choice for Union Avenue. The modestly sized venue at Union Avenue Christian Church would have been challenging to put on a full production of “Aida.” The concert format is a nice change of pace that placed a premium on the singers. performances.
The result is an intimate and powerful interpretation of the opera that is distinguished by vocal artistry and dramatic expression with just the right amount of costuming and theatrically.
Union Avenue Opera’s “Aida” runs July 26, 28, and through Aug. 3 at Union Avenue Christian Church. Visit https://unionavenueopera.org for ticket information.
The company of “Aida in Concert.” Photo by Dan Donovan.
CB Adams is an award-winning fiction writer and photographer based in the Greater St. Louis area. A former music/arts editor and feature writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, his non-fiction has been published in local, regional and national publications. His literary short stories have been published in more than a dozen literary journals and his fine art photography has been exhibited in more than 40 galley shows nationwide. Adams is the recipient of the Missouri Arts Council’s highest writing awards: the Writers’ Biennial and Missouri Writing!. The Riverfront Times named him, “St. Louis’ Most Under-Appreciated Writer” in 1996.
Poor Carmen. As the protagonist in George Bizet’s 1875 opera, she’s sometimes reduced to being the poster person for critical analysis of gender dynamics and relationships.
Carmen’s character is often presented as some mixture of her as a free-spirited and independent woman who is simultaneously objectified and demonized (and ultimately murdered) for her sexuality. Then there are the issues related to Romani cultural representation and exoticism.
As a result, poor “Carmen.” As long as opera companies continue to mount productions of “Carmen,” they are going to beg these issues, including the normalization of toxic relationships like the one between Carmen and Don José that is marked by possessiveness, obsession and violence.
Oh, and add to these issues the way Bizet’s vibrant tapestry of unforgettable melodies and rich orchestration has been the victim of its own success. The drama and passion of Bizet’s dynamic and emotionally resonant soundscape, with evocative themes like the “Habanera” and the “Toreador Song” and their fusion of Spanish folk influences with classical operatic elements, have been hijacked by countless films, cartoons, commercials and television shows from “Looney Tunes” to “Bad Santa,” “The Simpsons” and “Gilligan’s Island.”
A lot has happened since 1875, and Carmen’s dual portrayal can be problematic in a contemporary context that seeks to dismantle harmful stereotypes and promote respect for women’s autonomy. Yet “Carmen” continues to be one of the most popular and frequently performed operas worldwide.
Elise Quagliata as Carmen and Brendan Tuohy as Don Jose. Photo by Dan Donovan.
Its enduring appeal is reflected in the regular inclusion of “Carmen” in the repertoires of major opera houses and festivals, consistently drawing large audiences and receiving critical acclaim for its compelling music and dramatic storyline.
As someone who generally accepts John Ruskin’s notion that “art is in the expression, not the subject matter,” I can’t discount “Carmen” solely on the basis of some of its problematic attributes. Its emotional and imaginative qualities are part of opera’s DNA in particular and Western cultural heritage in general, and I believe that most opera-goers can see that the opera was of its time.
Modern productions of “Carmen” often attempt to address these issues through reinterpretation and modern settings. Directors and performers may emphasize Carmen’s agency and critique Don José’s behavior more explicitly. Some productions have even changed the ending to subvert the narrative of female victimization.
Not so with Union Avenue’s production, directed by Mark Freiman, and sung in the original French with English super-titles. This “Carmen” is a traditional interpretation that encourages a critical approach to understanding how the characters navigate a narrative fraught with jealousy, cultural clashes and fatal consequence.
Freiman, whose previous productions of “Carmen” have infused modern elements with fresh and contemporary elements, provides Union Avenue Opera with a more classic interpretation that remains true to the Bizet’s work and offers a restrained yet still poignant commentary on love, passion and the societal pressures that shape the characters’ destinies.
It achieves this by placing a bit more emphasis on the downfall of a straightforward Don José, torn between the sincere affection of his mother and his hometown sweetheart, Micaëla, and the seductive temptation of the morally unconventional Carmen.
Joel Balzun as Escamillo. Photo by Dan Donovan.
Elise Quagliata in the role of Carmen brings a compelling and nuanced portrayal to Bizet’s iconic character. Known for her powerful mezzo-soprano voice, Quagliata’s interpretation of Carmen emphasizes her character’s boldness and independence and captures the character’s magnetic allure and defiance against societal norms.
Quagliata has tremendous stage presence filled with charisma and restrained dramatic flair. The same could be said for Brendan Tuohy as Don José, Joel Balzun as Escamillo, Joel Rogier as Moralés and Jacob Lassetter as Zuniga, but their individual performances do not cohere into a palpable chemistry, which is too bad.
This is one of this production’s significant weaknesses despite Freiman’s direction that explores the complexities of the characters’ interactions while attempting to clarify the psychological and emotional underpinnings of their actions. This is difficult to achieve when the main characters remain self-contained in their individual performances, not matter how well sung.
Quagliata is also this production’s choreographer. A good production of “Carmen” should enhance the storytelling and atmosphere of the opera. Quagliata’s choreography effectively conveys, with a light Spanish flair, the personalities and emotions of the characters, particularly Carmen.
In one moment, she confidently plants her leg on a chair. This is small but potent gesture. I haven’t seen a leg used to such great effect since the leg lamp scene in “A Christmas Story.” Another delightfully staged moment is the “cigarette girl” scene (played to great effect by the women of the chorus) as the factory workers puff and prance.
Marc Schapman, Jacob Lassetter, Xavier Joseph, and Elise Quaglata. Photo by Dan Donovan.
Quagliata’s choreography effectively synchronizes with Bizet’s music (performed vivaciously by the orchestra conducted by the always-excellent Scott Schoonover) and the stage design. Patrick Huber’s stage design provides an appropriate (if somewhat generic) backdrop that complements the characters’ movements across Union Avenue’s modestly sized stage.
Huber is also the lighting designer. During one of the two intermissions, the set’s two doorways were modified for the smugglers’ scene with what appeared (in the bright lights) to be vagina-like pelts. As the scene began, Huber’s atmospheric low light effectively created a subdued atmosphere – and the furry openings transformed into cave entrances. Oooh, what a little light design can do!
Tuohy presents a compelling Don José that highlights the character’s transformation from a dutiful soldier to a man consumed by obsessive love and jealousy. Tuhoy is strong but not brutish and presents his emotionally conflicted character with a palpable sense of longing and desperation.
Tuohy’s portrayal is characterized by a powerful tenor voice that effectively conveys Don José’s emotional turmoil and ultimately unacceptable violence. His stage presence and dramatic intensity bring depth to the character, even if not to the ensemble as a whole.
Meroe Khalia Adeeb as Micaela. Photo by Dan Donovan.
One of the standout performances is provided by Meroë Khalia Adeeb as Micaëla. Adeeb delivers a character that embodies innocence and fidelity while navigating the opera’s moral landscape with her steadfast love for Don José. Adeeb’s rich and resonant voice captures the character’s gentle nature and inner strength, and the rest of performance hits all the right notes: flexibility and emotional range, expressiveness and technical skill that is precise and controlled.
Her performance of Micaëla’s most famous aria, “Je dis que rien ne m’épouvante” (I say that nothing frightens me), was heartfelt, determined and poignant.
Also commendable is the performance by Xavier Joseph as the smuggler Le Dancaïre. The role is a secondary character, but Joseph delivers his character with physicality, wit and bonhomie.
And while on the topic of fun, this production includes two scenes with controlled mayhem and exuberance provided by a delightful children’s chorus.
Lassetter presents his Zuniga with a big-throated blend of authority and moral ambiguity and a performance that captures the character’s commanding presence and underlying conflict. Rogier’s Moralés is equally strong. Rogier exudes a robust and confident demeanor that emphasizes his steady, grounded nature and his role of Moralés’ as a foil to Don José.
Balzun provides an acceptable Escamillo, the bullfighter. The role of Escamillo demands a charismatic singer who embodies traditional masculinity through physicality and social admiration and serves as a foil to Don José. Balzun delivers a Escamillo who is a pompous yet effete man.
“Carmen” continues at Union Avenue Opera through July 13. For more information, visit: www.unionavenueopera.org
Youth Ensemble : Lucca Badino *, Bryce Cleveland *, Blaise Magparangalan *, Chloe Melton, Nora Moss *, Lila Treuiller *, Louis Wang *, Tristan Williams * (not in order). Photo by Dan Donovan.
Cover photo: Holly Janz, Marc Schapman, Elise Quagliata, Xavier Joseph, and Gina Galati/ Photo by Dan Donovan.
CB Adams is an award-winning fiction writer and photographer based in the Greater St. Louis area. A former music/arts editor and feature writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, his non-fiction has been published in local, regional and national publications. His literary short stories have been published in more than a dozen literary journals and his fine art photography has been exhibited in more than 40 galley shows nationwide. Adams is the recipient of the Missouri Arts Council’s highest writing awards: the Writers’ Biennial and Missouri Writing!. The Riverfront Times named him, “St. Louis’ Most Under-Appreciated Writer” in 1996.
I won’t bury the lede: I wanted to like Opera Theatre of St. Louis’ production of “Galileo Galilei” more than I did. I had high expectations.
I appreciate the compositions of Phillip Glass, especially “Einstein on the Beach,” “Akhnaten” and the soundtrack to the documentary “Koyaanisqatsi.” I find mesmerizing (and hypnotic in the best way) his minimalist compositions, intricate structures and innovative fusion of classical and contemporary elements.
His talents (he wrote something like 25 operas), combined with Mary Zimmerman’s and Arnold Weinstein’s as co-librettists, as well as OTSL’s high artistic standards, set my expectation meter to high.
And yet, at the completion of the 90-minute performance (with no intermission), my first thought/best thought was “so close and yet so far.” Sort of like the way I imagine Galileo felt sometimes staring at the heavens through his rudimentary telescope – with the moon and stars appearing so close that he could – almost but not quite – touch them. A matter of reach versus grasp.
Is this a “bad” production? Of course not. Is this a “great” or even “good” production? The answer to that depends on how you define a fulfilling opera experience. If you like your opera narratives to didactically follow the highlights of a famous person’s life story (one act with 10 titled scenes in this case) with the dramatic depth of a History Channel documentary, then “Galileo Galilei” might be for you.
This episodic, highlight-reel depiction of Galileo’s complex relationship with the Catholic Church, his personal struggles and his enduring quest for scientific truth was like watching his travails through a remote telescope. As such, we can’t get below the surface to understand Galileo at a more meaningful, microscopic level. We get facts, not empathy.
However, the narrative structure itself was as intriguing as it was innovative. I don’t know of any other opera that presents its story backwards. That structure called to mind “The Curious Case of Benjamin Button” (the movie, not the short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald) and the novel “Time’s Arrow” by Martin Amis.
“Galileo Galilei” begins with the scientist as an old, blind, regretful man under house arrest, then follows his life in reverse order, and ends with him peering through a telescope as a hopeful boy. At the risk of being too literal and not allowing enough artistic license, that concluding scene was jarring because that telescope hadn’t yet been invented yet – by way of Hans Lippershey – so how could the boy be using one?
Yet, the tone of the final scene is impactful and lasting. History and time have proved Galileo right, and one would hope that today he would feel vindicated. As the great man himself once wrote, “The Bible shows the way to go to heaven, not the way the heavens go.”
And, there’s a certain irony in the fact that “the middle finger of his right hand—has been housed at various museums in Italy since at least the first half of the 1800s. The purloined vertebra ended up at the University of Padua, where Galileo taught from 1592 to 1610,” according to History.com.
Portraying Galileo’s story in reverse is genius and puts the focus on hope rather than despair or tragedy. We see the hopeful beginning, not the seemingly defeated end. Amis in “Time’s Arrow” explores the storytelling potential of this approach. In the opening scene of “Galileo Galilei” there’s a resonance of Amis’ line, “We are prisoners of our own past, forever chasing the echoes of what has already happened.” And when exploring the themes of this opera, Glass, Zimmerman and Weinstein could very well have been thinking of Amis when he wrote “We understand time only in retrospect” and “Time is not linear, but a vast web of interconnected moments.”
Also praiseworthy is OTSL’s commitment to providing newer operas. Even if the sum of “Galileo Galilei” doesn’t synergistically exceed its individual parts, it’s a worthy experience to see how creatively and flexibly the opera form continues to be. I enjoy being exposed to all of the theatrical experiences provided by operas old and new – and everything in between.
Additionally, this opera is an interesting choice because it highlights – yet again – that science deniers have been around for a long, long time. To quote Amis again, “The present is the result of the past, and the foundation for the future.” Not exactly a reassuring or hopeful thought in this context. Revealing such prescience is definitely on the “plus side” of OTSL’s “Galileo Galilei.”
One playful sidenote to this production: in one scene (and the director’s notes) we learn that Galileo’s father, Vincenzo Galilei, was a founding member of the Florentine Camerata, which was responsible for the creation of the first operas in the final years of the Renaissance. It’s not often you leave an opera learning a factoid like that.
This production, under the stage direction of James Robinson (OTSL’s artistic director), is overtly, baroquely theatrical. At first glance, the staging appears inventive and dynamic as it attempts to breathe life into 17th century Italy. And with the quick pacing, that may be enough. But reflecting on the performance afterward, the staging deflects attention from the general lack of empathy for Galileo. There’s not time in this opera to feel deeply for him as a well-developed, multi-dimensional character. Don’t cry for me, Inquisition.
Another layer of this production’s theatricality are its costumes by Marco Piemontese. The costumes blend historical authenticity and artistic creativity to reflect the Renaissance era’s attire while incorporating modern elements that complement Glass’ minimalist score.
Piemontese’s meticulous attention to detail is generally impressive, but there are two off-putting characters whose white, puffy costumes beg for comparison to both Oompa Loompas from “Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory” and the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man of “Ghostbusters” fame. Perhaps I just have an overactive associative visual mental library.
Allen Moyer’s choices for set the set design are praiseworthy for their inventiveness and clever support for the intricate choreography (provided by Sean Curran), crisp lighting (Eric Southern) and scene changes. His choices, including a compact proscenium arch that’s essentially a stage upon the stage, are also questionable for making the OTSL’s already modestly sized stage seem even smaller.
I can argue both sides of this choice. But the unsparing set made me yearn at times for the Lucca Christmas market scene in OTSL’s recent production of “La Boheme.”
The set’s small size keeps your attention well-focused on the elements of the opera, especially when the video projections by Greg Emetaz are presented. One of the highlights of this production is the amusing animation that “explains” Galileo’s “law of fall” about how gravity causes all objects, regardless of their mass, to fall at the same rate. Imagine how hard it would be to visually represent such a concept in an opera context.
Conversely, the small proscenium arch/stage can feel visually constricting, and the action can seem unrelenting. More than once, I felt anxious because I feared that if my eye wandered, I would miss something important. And that fear was not unwarranted.
“Galileo Galilei” is mostly an ensemble performance (some in the cast sing multiple roles). There are four primary roles: Galileo (old and young), Maria Celeste (his devoted daughter) and the Cardinal Inquisitor. Collectively, These roles require a diverse range of vocal talents, from the introspective and reflective singing of the older Galileo to the youthful energy of the younger characters and the authoritative tones of the Inquisitor.
The ensemble in this production consistently delivers a rich tapestry of vocal expressions throughout the opera – or as much as they can wring from this libretto. There are no signature moments (or arias) in this opera, and thus no character, other than Galileo (either old or young) that really stand above the others.
As the older Galileo, tenor Paul Groves evenly delivers a nuanced portrayal of a man who reflects on his life and achievements with a mix of regret and pride. Sean Michael Plumb as the younger Galileo powerfully reveals his character’s early passion and curiosity, especially when interacting with other key figures.
Vanessa Becerra sings a very lovely Maria Celeste. Becerra’s controlled performance conveys Maria’s deep love and admiration for Galileo, especially during his trial by the Inquisition, as well as her internal conflicts and struggles with illness.
“Galileo Galilei” makes extensive use of a chorus that represents a range of characters from fellow scholars to members of the Church, supporters and skeptics. The chorus members often sing falsetto, ostensibly to emphasize the intellectual, philosophical or “otherworldly” aspects of the opera. This use of falsetto, through no fault of the singers, was more squirm-worthy, amorphous and cerebrally detracting than effective.
Glass was the primary draw for me with “Galileo Galilei.” Though not for everyone’s taste (and certainly not for those who prefer more traditional opera styles), his minimal style characterized by repetitive musical motifs, can be propulsive, emotional and poetic.
For those who are not Glass fans or who aren’t familiar with his style, this libretto might feel stagnant with overly repetitious themes and phrase. Musically, “Galileo Galilei” is a choose-your-own musical adventure.
“Galileo Galilei” is no “Akhnaten” or “Einstein On the Beach,” but it is not disappointing either, especially when as well played by the orchestra (with members of the St. Louis Symphony) and well directed Kwamé Ryan. There were many moments when I wished I could close my eyes and just listen to the score.
“Galileo Galilei’ is a mixed bag, but it’s still worth seeing. But keep some context in mind. This opera is best enjoyed as a cerebral and intellectual exercise rather than an emotional or cathartic experience. With a short run time and quick scenes (comparatively), effective use of multimedia, solid singing and costumes rivaling those at the Met Gala, this is an interesting quarter of the OTSL’s four-part festival.
“Galileo Galilei” is part of Opera Theatre of St. Louis 2024 repertory season continuing through June 29 at the Loretto-Hilton Center on the Webster University campus. For tickets or more information visit www.opera-stl.org.
CB Adams is an award-winning fiction writer and photographer based in the Greater St. Louis area. A former music/arts editor and feature writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, his non-fiction has been published in local, regional and national publications. His literary short stories have been published in more than a dozen literary journals and his fine art photography has been exhibited in more than 40 galley shows nationwide. Adams is the recipient of the Missouri Arts Council’s highest writing awards: the Writers’ Biennial and Missouri Writing!. The Riverfront Times named him, “St. Louis’ Most Under-Appreciated Writer” in 1996.
I shouldn’t admit this, but during the intermission at opening night of Opera Theatre of St. Louis’ production of “La Bohème,” I thought of Cher.
I should have been madly scribbling notes about all of the salient aspects of this Puccini classic, as all good reviewers should, but instead I was thinking of Cher’s performance as Loretta Castorini in the movie “Moonstruck.” Specifically, the scene when she’s discussing her experience having just attended “La Bohème.”
“I was surprised…” she says. “You know, I didn’t really think she was gonna die. I knew she was sick.”
The “she” is Mimi, and if Loretta had seen lyric soprano Katarina Burton’s performance, she might have realized that Mimi really was gonna die. That’s because Burton maintains a tightly controlled, authentic simplicity that draws attention to Mimi’s inner life and emotional journey. That journey is imbued with a subtle-but-persistent death-hauntedness – starting with a small, foreshadowing cough as she makes her entrance in the first act.
The specter of death makes Burton’s performance of Mimi’s deterioration compelling, tragic and all the (tragically) sweeter, especially her love and tribulations with Rodolfo. I hesitate to write that line because I’ve become more than bit disillusioned with the whole dying heroine trope. You know, “Terms of Endearment,” “Steel Magnolias,” “Hope Floats,” “Beaches,” etc., etc.
It’s to Burton’s credit that I suspended my dislike for this narrative device. Her voice conveys the necessary subtle nuances and delivers Puccini’s demanding melodies with a beautiful legato and emotional depth. She is a convincing actress who genuinely portrays Mimi’s joy, love and eventual (inevitable) suffering.
That was enough to win me over to Team Mimi – as was her chemistry with Rodolfo. The dynamic of this duo in their duets and emotional scenes provides a satisfying balance in these interactions.
If Burton’s Mimi foreshadows her journey with a small cough, Moisés Salazar’s’ Rodolfo faces his journey’s climax with the catch of his throat when he realizes Mimi has died. Salazar’s performance provides many confident and fine moments, but it is at that catch of the throat that rang the truest, most human and genuine. It’s also the moment that makes clear his journey of loss is just beginning.
Salazar exhibits a powerful and expressive tenor voice that ably conveys lyrical tenderness, dramatic intensity and a palpable emotional connection and chemistry with Mimi, enhancing the romantic and tragic dimensions of their relationship. His acting abilities enlivened his Rodolfo’s youthful ardor and eventual despair.
Brittney Renee achieves another bit of opera theater magic in the final act. In the first three, Renee delivers a Musetta who displays the requisite range of confident liveliness and flamboyance with a touch of naughtiness (Café Momus, anybody?). But it’s her act of kindness toward Mimi in fourth act that most humanizes the character. Renee’s compassion adds genuine depth to the role.
Great chemistry is a hallmark of this cast, especially among the Bohemians – Thomas Glass as Marcello, André Courville as the philosopher, Collins, and Titus Muzi III as Schaunard. Collectively and individually, their vocal abilities combined with seamless ensemble singing, maintains harmonic unity, but it is in their camaraderie and musical interplay provides the necessary chemistry to drive much of the opera’s emotional and narrative depth.
Proof that there are no small roles in theater is found in the minor character Parpignol, the toymaker and vendor who makes his one and only appearance in Act II. Levi Adkins inhabits the character who contributes to the effervescence of the abundant, bustling Christmas Eve scene.
Most memorable is his Napoleonic hat, red and white jacquard pantaloons and backpack drum, thanks to the efforts of costume designer Amanda Seymour as well as wig and makeup designers Krystal Balleza and Will Vicari.
Another memorable costume is notable for a very different reason. It’s Mimi’s periwinkle blue coat and purse in Act II. As Mimi opens her heart to Marcello outdoors, they interact in the cold outdoors. The way Burton clings to that handbag while standing in a coat that is too light for such cold, reveals volumes about the uncomfortable state of her character.
It’s moments like this when the collective efforts of the cast, director Michael Shell, set design (Takeshi Kata) and lighting design (Marcus Doshi) align to elevate a small moment.
The members of members of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra consistently provide terrific performances for OTSL performances – so much so that it’s easy to forget how important the music is. For “La Bohème,” the musicians, under the direction of José Luis Gómez, exquisitely convey the depth of characters’ sentiments and enhance the immersion in the poignant narrative.
As a member of the “chestnuts club,” opera’s “La Bohème” is like ballet’s “The Nutcracker” and can be counted on to put cheeks in seats. The regular appearance of a “La Bohème” of this quality should be celebrated because the opera stands up well to repeated viewings (and listenings) and is a good “gateway” to the artform. It’s like pressing replay, pulling on a favorite sweater or meeting a friend for lunch.
And, to invoke Cher once more, it makes me believe yet again “…in life after love..”
“La Bohème” is part of Opera Theatre of St. Louis 2024 repertory season continuing through June 30 at the Loretto-Hilton Center on the Webster University campus. For tickets or more information visit www.opera-stl.org.
CB Adams is an award-winning fiction writer and photographer based in the Greater St. Louis area. A former music/arts editor and feature writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, his non-fiction has been published in local, regional and national publications. His literary short stories have been published in more than a dozen literary journals and his fine art photography has been exhibited in more than 40 galley shows nationwide. Adams is the recipient of the Missouri Arts Council’s highest writing awards: the Writers’ Biennial and Missouri Writing!. The Riverfront Times named him, “St. Louis’ Most Under-Appreciated Writer” in 1996.
The poppy, exuberant experience of Opera Theatre of St. Louis’s production of “The Barber of Seville” begins well before the opening notes of the overture. Fluttering above Andrew Boyce’s beachy-colored set are a pair of scene-stealing neon lips.
There are more lips to come, from a version of Salvatore Dali’s Mae West red sofa, to the overhead toothy red lips made famous during the opening of the “Rocky Horror Picture Show” movie, and even to the inflated labia on the Lipps Inc. “Funkytown” album cover.
As Count Almaviva, pretending to be Lindoro, sings to Rosina in the first act, “…your name is on my lips, and you are in my thoughts, from early dawn till late at night.” Those lines perfectly sum up the premise for “The Barber of Seville” while merriment and mayhem ensue until the last moment in this comic opera.
Boyce’s set design and Marcus Doshi’s lighting give us a Seville, Spain by way of Ibiza and Miami. Their less-is-more approach places a premium on the details, such as the canary yellow wall with a simple balcony and hand-operated openings, the Moorish-patterned floor, and a ruby-red barber chair shaped like an upturned hand.
The minimalist set is the perfect backdrop to the more-is-more approach of Linly Saunders’s costumes and the wigs and makeup provided by Krystal Balleza and Will Vicari. At the risk of a spoiler alert, the entrance of a character wearing outrageously large, billowing pantaloons is one of the performance’s best moments.
Also noteworthy is the way stage director and choreographer Eric Sean Fogel makes great and clever use of Doshi’s lighting on the small cast to create shadowplay that exponentially increases the chaos during certain key scenes.
All of the singers in this production deliver their characters with technical prowess, theatrical flair, spot-on comedic timing and expressive acting that match the opera’s humor and complexity.
Justin Austin provides a plucky, charismatic Figaro that is equal parts Austin Powers, Artful Dodger, and Placido Domingo. Nathan Stark’s overbearing Dr. Bartolo shares DNA with both Daddy Warbucks and Big Daddy.
During Count Almaviva’s arias, Andrew Morestein confidently sings Rossini’s virtuosic runs with a seamless blend of lyrical beauty and vocal acrobatics. Hongni Wu dazzles as an assertive Rosina, particularly in the demanding coloratura passages that require precision and agility.
As the conniving Don Basilio, Patrick Carfizzi’s booming bass commands the stage, especially during his aria about the joys of spreading malicious gossip.
Yet another highlight of this performance is, of course, the music. Under the direction of Jonathan Brandani, the St. Louis Symphony captures Rossini’s vibrant, playful melodies filled with dynamic rhythms and memorable, spirited tunes. Adding another layer of enjoyment is the clear translation under the coaching of English diction specialist Erie Mills.
Performances, in English with projected English text, continue through June 29th at the Loretto-Hilton Center on the Webster University campus. For more information, consult the OTSL website: https://opera-stl.org/
CB Adams is an award-winning fiction writer and photographer based in the Greater St. Louis area. A former music/arts editor and feature writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, his non-fiction has been published in local, regional and national publications. His literary short stories have been published in more than a dozen literary journals and his fine art photography has been exhibited in more than 40 galley shows nationwide. Adams is the recipient of the Missouri Arts Council’s highest writing awards: the Writers’ Biennial and Missouri Writing!. The Riverfront Times named him, “St. Louis’ Most Under-Appreciated Writer” in 1996.
The American music journalist, essayist and critic Robert Christgau astutely noted that “When bodies move in relation to a designed space, be it stage or ballroom or living room or gymnasium or agora or Congo Square, they comment on that space.”
I was reminded of Christgau’s words during the performance of Los Angeles dance company Bodytraffic, presented by Dance St. Louis at the Touhill Performing Arts Center on April 6.
The works of Bodytraffic, established in 2007 under the guidance of Artistic Director Tina Finkelman Berkett, comment through the universal language of movement on the space that is best defined as the head space, the psyche.
Bodytraffic’s mission is to make dance approachable, accessible and inclusive on both national and international scales. With an eclectic repertoire that celebrates a variety of choreographic voices, Bodytraffic provides a dynamic platform for established and emerging artists.
The company also embraces its role as a cultural ambassador, fostering connections and understanding between communities through dance diplomacy, where every moment is captivating thanks to the unwavering skill and charm of the cast. Dance St. Louis, our local dance ambassador, should be commended for inviting Bodytraffic to St. Louis.
From Bodytraffic’s significant involvement in programs like DanceMotion USA in Israel and Jordan during the Obama administration to subsequent ambassadorial engagements in countries like South Korea, Algeria and Indonesia, the company exemplifies a commitment to cross-cultural exchange and artistic excellence.
SNAP. Photo by Tomasz Rossa.
Bodytraffic also engages in comprehensive education and outreach initiatives, Bodytraffic is dedicated to nurturing the next generation of dancers, empowering hundreds of students each year and fostering a culture of challenge, passion and growth. This is worth noting because it exemplifies the need for successful cultural organizations to engage with a variety of communities.
Bodytraffic presents dance as movement and as a catalyst for exploration, celebration and meaningful transformation, while displaying the profound power of rhythm to inspire and uplift. The Bodytraffic dance ensemble consists of Katie Garcia, Pedro Garcia, Alana Jones, Tiare Keeno, Ty Morrison, Joan Rodriguez, Guzman Rosado and Jordyn Santiago.
Bodytraffic is known for harnessing the vibrant energy of its Los Angeles roots to deliver compelling performances, and that essence was in full view during their performance at the Touhill as the dancers showcased impeccable technique and a fervent dedication to their craft with passion and precision. The four-part program evoked the spirit of a beloved television series (I’m thinking of PBS’s “American Experience”).
The performance began with a last-minute substitution of the program’s “A Million Voices” with “Blue Until June,” choreographed by Trey McIntyre. No reason for the substitution was given, but “Blue Until June” captivated as a mesmerizing dance piece that intertwined the soulful melodies of blues legend Etta James with fluid and emotive movements. McIntyre’s choreography, inspired by James’s rich vocals, created a poignant narrative of love’s complexities and the search for connection.
Bloquea’o performed by BODYTRAFFIC: Katie Garcia, Pedro Garcia, Alana Jones, Tiare Keeno, Ty Morrison, Joan Rodriguez, Guzmán Rosado and Jordyn Santiago
The music set the tone of personal and political turmoil as the dancers immersed themselves in a journey of longing and love. The piece unfolded with a solo woman, symbolizing vulnerability and strength, while other dancers gradually emerged from beneath a dark canvas tarp, their movements echoing the soulful rhythms of James’s songs.
Throughout the performance, dancers transitioned seamlessly between duets, displaying a range of lyrical and modern movements that conveyed passion and melancholy.
The dance reached its climax with James’s haunting rendition of “At Last,” as the lead female dancer found her perfect companion in a beautifully executed duet filled with lifts and extensions. McIntyre’s original vision, conceived for the Washington Ballet in 2000, proved it could still captivate with its blend of soul-stirring music and expressive choreography.
Next was Micaela Taylor’s “SNAP, “ a dance performed in an atmospheric haze that unfurled like a dynamic tapestry woven with threads of movement and sound. With the legendary James Brown’s pulsating rhythms as its heartbeat, the piece captured the sprawling diversity and pulsating energy of Los Angeles while seeming to urge the audience to “snap out” of “social pressures to conform and to celebrate what it means to find a home within yourself,” according to the program.
Taylor’s choreography, a testament to her own quest for identity amidst the vast urban landscape, transcended mere steps to become a resonant narrative of loneliness and resilience.
Against the backdrop of Brown’s anthem “This Is A Man’s World,” a lone male dancer emerged, his every movement a defiant assertion of self in the face of societal expectations. As the ensemble swirled around him, their bodies fluidly conducted the music’s raw power while the dancers ignited the stage with a frenetic energy.
“SNAP” fused street-style bravado and contemporary sensibility. Amid the exuberance, there were poignant contrasts provided by moments of quiet introspection as male and female dancers grappled with the constraints of gender norms. As the performance reached its denouement, its message resonated with a metaphorical exhortation to embrace individuality and snap out of the shadows into the light of self-discovery.
Bodytraffic made innovative use of the intermission by projecting what seemed like a video travelogue about Cuba. But the video really served as an introduction to Joan Rodriguez’s “Bloquea’o,” a poignant homage to resilience, love and the enduring quest for home amidst the backdrop of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis.
The piece featured the music of Cuban-Chinese cellist and interdisciplinary artist SUUVI (formerly known as Sophia Bacelar), who has been acclaimed for her expressive musicianship and disruptive, exploratory spirit.
Drawing from his own experience as a Cuban refugee, Rodriguez wove a narrative that intertwined personal struggle with collective upheaval, encapsulating the relentless pursuit of human dignity amid political turmoil. The evocative score, a rich tapestry of Cuban rhythms and historical echoes, served as both a soundtrack and a character in its own right, guiding the dancers through a symphony of emotions. Rodriguez’s choreography seamlessly melded Folklorico traditions with contemporary expressions that were augmented by the projected video.
“Bloquea’o” unfolded like a living tableau of love, loss and defiance. Against the backdrop of Suuvi’s haunting cello and Ricky Matute’s percussive cadence, the dancers traversed a landscape marked by longing and resilience.
John F. Kennedy’s voice echoed through the theater and mingled with the rhythms of Havana streets as the dance evoked the blurry boundaries between past and present and invited the audience to bear witness to the eternal struggle for freedom.
Talk about bodies moving in relation to a designed space!
Photo by Guzman Rosado
Alejandro Cerrudo’s “PacoPepePluto,” a piece of playful innuendo and physical dexterity originally crafted for Hubbard Street Dance, concluded the program. “PacoPepePluto,” highlighted the talents of three male soloists: Joan Rodriguez, Pedro Garcia and Joseph Davis. Their performances exuded a blend of athleticism and whimsy.
Set against the backdrop of classic tunes by Joe Scalisi and Dean Martin, the dancers, adorned in nothing but nude dance belts, traversed the stage with a blend of coy charm and masculine strength reminiscent of Olympian gods in a mischievous mood. Matthew Miller’s deft backlighting skillfully highlighted the dancers’ musculature while delicately veiling their modesty when facing forward and underscored the choreography that was marked by bold leaps and agile turns.
“PacoPepePluto” cleverly explored the interplay between nudity, vulnerability and power while delivering a lighthearted-yet-compelling exploration of the human form. Each dancer, clad in the minimalist attire of dance belts, evoked a sense of both liberation and restraint while teasing with playful gestures that artfully obscured and revealed in equal measure.
Amidst the buoyant energy of the performance, Cerrudo strategically employed moments of shadow and silhouette, creating a visual tapestry that tantalized without veering into gratuitousness. The result was a piece that balanced the ethereal beauty of movement with a tongue-in-cheek nod to the inherent absurdity of the human condition.
With its blend of wit, athleticism and visual poetry, “PacoPepePluto” served as a fitting conclusion to an evening of captivating dance. Bodytraffic’s entire performance provided a deft exploration of preconceived notions of the body, leaving me with a lingering sense of wonderment and a newfound appreciation for the art of movement.
Dance St. Louis presented Bodytraffic at the Touhill Performing Arts Center on April 6
CB Adams is an award-winning fiction writer and photographer based in the Greater St. Louis area. A former music/arts editor and feature writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, his non-fiction has been published in local, regional and national publications. His literary short stories have been published in more than a dozen literary journals and his fine art photography has been exhibited in more than 40 galley shows nationwide. Adams is the recipient of the Missouri Arts Council’s highest writing awards: the Writers’ Biennial and Missouri Writing!. The Riverfront Times named him, “St. Louis’ Most Under-Appreciated Writer” in 1996.
By CB Adams It must have been a challenge trying to fill the Stifel Theater on April 5 for a program with the St. Louis Symphony and guest conductor Ward Stare playing backup band to The Music of R.E.M. Die-hard symphony goers might have resisted a hybrid program of orchestral interpretations of R.E.M. songs and the “Concerto for Violin, Rock Band and String Orchestra” by the band’s bassist, Mike Mills.
The program might have been overshadowed by the reputation of R.E.M., one of the most influential rock bands from the early 1980s to the early aughts, known for their melodic-yet-enigmatic sound, poetic lyrics and the distinctive vocals of frontman Michael Stipe.
On the other side of the spectrum die-hard R.E.M. fans who want nothing less than the band to reunite (good luck with that), might have resisted the program for softening and diluting R.E.M.’s potent oeuvre. Despite the challenges of such perceptions or expectations, St. Louisans delivered a respectable showing while the symphony Mills delivered a satisfying experience that beautifully integrated rock elements into classical structures.
The first half of the performance were two sets of “Orchestral Reconstructions” of R.E.M. songs by composers Carl Marsh and David Mallamud. It is these two composers who deserve the kudos for this portion of the program – come for the R.E.M., stay for Marsh, Mallamud and the SLSO.
Emphasizing a desire for originality, Mills expressed his preference for orchestral pieces that incorporated R.E.M. melodies in innovative ways rather than relying on conventional symphonic embellishments. And that’s exactly what was most interesting and intriguing about these works.
Other than the occasional recognizable phrase, they weren’t really recognizable as R.E.M. songs. Even if you knew nothing of R.E.M., these reconstructions stand alone as enjoyable experiences. For instance, you wouldn’t miss Stipe’s plaintive howl in “Cuyahoga” even if you knew the song – that’s how differently distinctive Marsh’s interpretation is.
Mills and McDuffie in concert with Winston-Salem Orchestra. J Farley Photography.
Several years ago, Mills approached Marsh with a commission, inviting him to “deconstruct” several R.E.M. songs (a mix of hits and personal favorites) and create new orchestral compositions from their elements. Marsh is known for his eclectic blend of classical orchestration and contemporary electronic elements, crafting immersive soundscapes that traverse genres with depth and innovation.
Mills tasked Marsh deconstructing five R.E.M. songs: “Pilgrimage” from Murmur (1983), “Cuyahoga” from Life;s Rich Pageant (1986), “Near Wild Heaven” from Out of Time (1991), and “Try Not To Breathe” and “Everybody Hurts” from Automatic for the People (1992). Marsh’s approach to “Everybody Hurts,” R.E.M.’s iconic song, involved exploring variations of the dominant piano line’s triplet patterns.
To complement Marsh’s contributions, Mills enlisted David Mallamud, a renowned composer and arranger, to deconstruct another set of R.E.M. songs. Mallamud’s selections included “Fall on Me” from Life’s Rich Pageant (1986), “It’s the End of the World as We Know It (and I Feel Fine)” and “The One I Love” from Document (1987), “Find the River” and “Man on the Moon” from Automatic for the People (1992), and “Supernatural Superserious” from Accelerate (2008).
Mallamud’s approach differed from Marsh’s, resulting in a single long suite composed of his six deconstructed pieces that began that flowed from the Intro and Bargaining through Denial, Anger, Depression and Acceptance. All interpretations were strong, but the last song, a jaunty “It’s The End of the World As We Know It” was the clear crowd-pleaser.
The second half of the performance featured Mill’s own “Concerto for Violin, Rock Band, and Orchestra,” which is a hybrid of a song suite and a true concerto. The piece is a collaboration between Mills and lifelong friend and violin virtuoso Robert McDuffie, who is known for his appearances with prestigious ensembles like the New York and London Philharmonic Orchestras.
Debuting in 2016, the concerto has been performed a dozen times and explores a unique fusion of rock and classical elements. Unlike previous attempts at blending these genres, the concerto stands out for its focus on melody, effectively marrying the raw energy of rock with the sophistication of a string ensemble.
Divided into six sections, the concerto resembles more of a diverse suite than a cohesive violin-centric composition. Notably, the orchestration and additional music contributions from David Mallamud underscore the collaborative nature of the piece. As you might expect, the rock influence predominated during this performance, with Mills assuming his role on bass alongside McDuffie, William Tonks on guitar and Gerry Hansen on drums.
Unlike previous attempts at blending these genres, the concerto stands out for its focus on melody, effectively marrying the raw energy of rock with the sophistication of a string ensemble. This was most evident in “Stardancer’s Waltz,” during which McDuffie fully explored a variety of riffs that could make the tune an enduring standard.
Mills in concert at another hall with this touring show.
He showcased remarkable confidence and strength in his rendition of melody lines and demonstrated mastery in precision, fluidity and speed. He also displayed skills that would challenge even the most adept electric guitarists, which contributed immensely to the success of this hybrid concerto.
Another crowd-pleaser was “A Little Nightswimming,” a poignant, piano-driven track from R.E.M.’s acclaimed 1992 album, Automatic For The People – and a personal favorite. “Nightswimming,” is one of the best songwriting achievements that Mills made with R.E.M. and the concerto’s version was a beautiful, graceful duet between Mills and McDuffie.
For those who took a chance on the SLSO’s R.E.M. performance (let’s call ourselves shiny, happy people), the experience demonstrated that the mutability of music is a big tent that can accommodate hybridizations among genres. After all, classical composers from Bartók and Dvořák to Copland and Williams have drawn folk songs and popular music, infusing classical compositions with the rich cultural tapestry of their respective regions. And you can add Mills to that list.
CB Adams is an award-winning fiction writer and photographer based in the Greater St. Louis area. A former music/arts editor and feature writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, his non-fiction has been published in local, regional and national publications. His literary short stories have been published in more than a dozen literary journals and his fine art photography has been exhibited in more than 40 galley shows nationwide. Adams is the recipient of the Missouri Arts Council’s highest writing awards: the Writers’ Biennial and Missouri Writing!. The Riverfront Times named him, “St. Louis’ Most Under-Appreciated Writer” in 1996.
When Dance St. Louis presented Ailey II on March 1-2 at The Touhill Performing Arts Center, it did more than provide a stage for the second company of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. It created an Event.
It is important to remember that Dance St. Louis is one of the country’s oldest, and one of only four, non-profit dance-only presenters – so presenting Ailey II is the type of dance concert you would expect from an organization with this type of mission. And the Ailey II performance alone would have been more than worth the price of a ticket.
Yet, the experience was augmented with the type of pre-show program that I wish were offered at all cultural events. Rather than dash from the parking lot to my seat, there is much to be said for easing into a more relaxed, inspiring, receptive state of mind. I enjoy walking looking at the art in The Sheldon’s galleries and listening to the short lecture before performances at Union Avenue Opera, for instance.
Dance St. Louis is known for its pre-show “Speaking of Dance.” For Ailey II, Dance St. Louis artistic director Michael Uthoff provided the Q and Francesca Harper, artistic director of Ailey II, responded with the A.
She provided entertaining, anecdote-laced stories about the company, which is marking its 50th anniversary this year as a vital link between student aspirations and professional realities. Under Harper’s leadership the company maintains its commitment to fostering emerging talent while demanding rigorous dedication.
Revelations. Photo by Nir Arieli
Adding to the festival feel of the Ailey II performance was a student art exhibit with interesting and impressive works by students from Grand Center Arts Academy and Central Visual & Performing Arts High School. As a visual artist myself, I enjoyed seeing what the new generation of creators can do. The level of confidence and skills of the young artists was enviable.
In the half hour or so before the Ailey II dancers took the stage, as if to prime the audience, The Phil Woodmore Singers, with 27 singers, filled the lobby with a sometimes thunderous performance of jazz, gospel and spirituals.
Now, that’s what I call an Event – engaging, thought-provoking, inspiring, all with a bunch of like-minded folks. I normally eschew commenting on audiences, but this one was noteworthy. Maybe it was the undiminished vitality of the Ailey “brand.”
Maybe it was the impressive list of supporting civic, cultural and faith organizations that were thanked before the performance. Or maybe it was the anticipation for full experience of the Event. Whatever the reason, if there were any empty seats, I didn’t see them at the March 2 performance.
The evening began with “Luminous” (2023), choregraphed by Harper and danced by the company. As she explained during the pre-show interview, “Luminous” explores the company’s rich five-decade journey and is inspired by the cherished memories of Ailey II’s esteemed alumni and their commitment to innovation and social advocacy.
The work fosters a communal spirit among the dancers reminiscent of Alvin Ailey’s ethos. Through intimate conversations with past luminaries like Matthew Rushing and Sylvia Waters, Harper crafted a narrative that resonates with the current generation, enriching their understanding of the company’s legacy.
Championing Ailey II’s archival efforts, Harper underscores the importance of documenting Black narratives in dance history. “Luminous” beautifully honors its past and propels the company forward with continued excellence and opportunities for emerging talent.
Maya Finman-Parker in Judith Jamison’s “Divining.” Photo by Nir Arieli.
Next was choreographer Judith Jamison’s “Divining” (excerpt), spellbindingly danced by Maggy van den Heuvel. Her interpretation beautifully captured the essence of sky, flight, bow and ripple – all set against a backdrop of diverse rhythms from North African, Central African and Latin influences, “Divining” pulsated with a vibrant energy that was captivating and evocative.
Van den Heuvel’s commanding presence on stage and her flawless execution of Jamison’s choreography showcased her exceptional talent and brought a fresh perspective to this piece with its mysterious undertones suggesting a quest or search.
Also from 2023 was “John 4:20” with choreography by Baye & Asa, a company creating movement art projects directed by Amadi “Baye” Washington & Sam “Asa” Pratt. “John 4:20” is an interpretation of that passage from the Bible.
In this performance, the dance piece traditional boundaries to explore themes of shared history and divergent identities. Six dancers masterfully blended elements of hip hop, African, and contemporary modern styles, crafting a choreographic narrative that pulsed with intensity and intimacy.
Through a series of duets and group interactions, the dancers navigated the spectrum of human emotion, from the bustling streets to the intimate playground, deftly confronting the realities of violence while emphasizing the transformative potential of empathy.
“John 4:20” was perhaps my favorite piece of the evening, if only because it was new to me and so deftly performed with such athleticism and precision, engaging me with a visceral journey through love, hate, resilience and vulnerability.
Revelations. Photo by Nir Arieli.
Concluding the performance was Alvin Ailey’s “Revelations” (1960), the most iconic piece of the evening. Ailey II’s rendition of “Revelations” continues to solidify its historical significance, marking 60 years of continuous – and well deserved – performance. As one of the most renowned American concert dances of all time, the dancers of Ailey II provided a performance that resonated deeply, its images and choreography leaving an indelible impression.
“Revelations” is more than just a dance; it’s a tapestry of voices, echoing the emotions and motivations of African American religious music. Langston Hughes aptly described it as an exploration of these rich traditions. Rooted in the rituals of Black South culture, the work serves as a cultural-political touchstone, offering a sense of shared history and collective identity.
As with other performances of “Revelations” I have attended over the years, dating all the way back to my college days, this one also felt like a spiritual experience, sweeping me up in the music and movement that affirmed the distinctiveness of its cultural expressions.
From the soulful rendition of “Fix Me, Jesus” by Maya Finman-Palmer and Corinth Moulterie to the electrifying energy of “Sinner Man” performed by Xhosa Scott, Moulterie and Alfred L. Jordan II, the dancers breathed renewed life into Ailey’s masterpiece.
“Revelations” ends with the song “Rocka My Soul In the Bosom of Abraham,” which always brings a pleasant childhood memory to light for me. The full company was on stage for this piece, and they left me (and the rest of the audience) with a feeling akin to going to church, where the spirit of the dance uplifts and inspires all who witness it. Ailey II’s performance did this classic – and all the rest of the pieces – proud.
Comprising a dozen dancers on two-year terms, Ailey II’s schedule of classes, rehearsals, and extensive tours offers a challenging immersion into the world of professional dance. Stemming from Alvin Ailey’s vision of a training ground for young artists, Ailey II continues its educational mission while serving as a breeding ground for future main company members.
Despite enduring hardships and tragedies over the years, Ailey II remains a cornerstone of the dance community, evidenced by its ongoing 50th-anniversary tour.
As the company celebrates this milestone, its enduring legacy underscores the transformative power of dance and the resilience of artistic dedication, and Dance St. Louis deserves thanks for bring it to town, along with all the pre-show festivities. Dance St. Louis presented Ailey II on March 1-2 at The Touhill Performing Arts Center.
CB Adams is an award-winning fiction writer and photographer based in the Greater St. Louis area. A former music/arts editor and feature writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, his non-fiction has been published in local, regional and national publications. His literary short stories have been published in more than a dozen literary journals and his fine art photography has been exhibited in more than 40 galley shows nationwide. Adams is the recipient of the Missouri Arts Council’s highest writing awards: the Writers’ Biennial and Missouri Writing!. The Riverfront Times named him, “St. Louis’ Most Under-Appreciated Writer” in 1996.
